as fast as they were ready for it will be pursued
with earnestness and fidelity. Already something
has been accomplished in this direction. The
Government’s representatives, civil and military,
are doing faithful and noble work in their mission
of emancipation and merit the approval and support
of their countrymen. The most liberal terms of
amnesty have already been communicated to the insurgents,
and the way is still open for those who have raised
their arms against the Government for honorable submission
to its authority. Our countrymen should not be
deceived. We are not waging war against the inhabitants
of the Philippine Islands. A portion of them are
making war against the United States. By far
the greater part of the inhabitants recognize American
sovereignty and welcome it as a guaranty of order and
of security for life, property, liberty, freedom of
conscience, and the pursuit of happiness. To
them full protection will be given. They shall
not be abandoned. We will not leave the destiny
of the loyal millions the islands to the disloyal
thousands who are in rebellion against the United
States. Order under civil institutions will come
as soon as those who now break the peace shall keep
it. Force will not be needed or used when those
who make war against us shall make it no more.
May it end without further bloodshed, and there be
ushered in the reign of peace to be made permanent
by a government of liberty under law!
***
Theodore Roosevelt
Inaugural Address
Saturday, March 4, 1905
My fellow-citizens, no people on earth have more
cause to be thankful than ours, and this is said reverently,
in no spirit of boastfulness in our own strength,
but with gratitude to the Giver of Good who has blessed
us with the conditions which have enabled us to achieve
so large a measure of well-being and of happiness.
To us as a people it has been granted to lay the foundations
of our national life in a new continent. We are
the heirs of the ages, and yet we have had to pay few
of the penalties which in old countries are exacted
by the dead hand of a bygone civilization. We
have not been obliged to fight for our existence against
any alien race; and yet our life has called for the
vigor and effort without which the manlier and hardier
virtues wither away. Under such conditions it
would be our own fault if we failed; and the success
which we have had in the past, the success which we
confidently believe the future will bring, should
cause in us no feeling of vainglory, but rather a
deep and abiding realization of all which life has
offered us; a full acknowledgment of the responsibility
which is ours; and a fixed determination to show that
under a free government a mighty people can thrive
best, alike as regards the things of the body and the
things of the soul.