and undo what they like, now that I am at their mercy,” he wrote to Philip.  “Nevertheless, I do what you command without regarding that I am sold, and that I am in great danger of losing, my liberty, a loss which I dread more than anything in the world, for I wish to remain justified before God and men.”  He expressed, however, no hopes as to the result.  Disrespect and rudeness could be pushed no further than it had already gone, while the Prince of Orange, the actual governor of the country, considered his own preservation dependent upon maintaining things as they then were.  Don John, therefore, advised the King steadily to make preparations for “a rude and terrible war,” which was not to be avoided, save by a miracle, and which ought not—­to find him in this unprepared state.  He protested that it was impossible to exaggerate the boldness which the people felt at seeing him thus defenseless.  “They say publicly,” he continued, “that your Majesty is not to be feared, not being capable of carrying on a war, and having consumed and exhausted every resource.  One of the greatest injuries ever inflicted upon us was by Marquis Havre, who, after his return from Spain, went about publishing everywhere the poverty of the royal exchequer.  This has emboldened them to rise, for they believe that, whatever the disposition, there is no strength to chastise them.  They see a proof of the correctness of their reasoning in the absence of new levies, and in the heavy arrearages due to the old troops.”

He protested that he desired, at least, to be equal to the enemy, without asking, as others had usually done, for double the amount of the hostile force.  He gave a glance at the foreign complications of the Netherlands, telling Philip that the estates were intriguing both with France and England.  The English envoy had expressed much uneasiness at the possible departure of the Spanish troops from the Netherlands by sea, coupling it with a probable attempt to liberate the Queen of Scots.  Don John, who had come to the provinces for no other purpose, and whose soul had been full of that romantic scheme, of course stoutly denied and ridiculed the idea.  “Such notions,” he had said to the envoy, “were subjects for laughter.  If the troops were removed from the country, it was to strengthen his Majesty’s force in the Levant.”  Mr. Rogers, much comforted, had expressed the warm friendship which Elizabeth entertained both for his Majesty and his Majesty’s representative; protestations which could hardly seem very sincere, after the series of attempts at the Queen’s life, undertaken so recently by his Majesty and his Majesty’s former representative.  Nevertheless, Don John had responded with great cordiality, had begged for Elizabeth’s portrait, and had expressed the intention, if affairs went as he hoped, to go privately to England for the purpose of kissing her royal hand.  Don John further informed the King, upon the envoy’s authority, that Elizabeth had refused assistance to the estates, saying, if she stirred it would be to render aid to Philip, especially if France should meddle in the matter.  As to France, the Governor advised Philip to hold out hopes to Alencon of espousing the Infanta, but by no means ever to fulfil such a promise, as the Duke, “besides being the shield of heretics, was unscrupulously addicted to infamous vices.”