A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 139 pages of information about A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge.

A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 139 pages of information about A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge.
bodies falling under our senses are distinguished one from another. (2) But, to make this more plain, it must be remarked that the infinite divisibility of Matter is now universally allowed, at least by the most approved and considerable philosophers, who on the received principles demonstrate it beyond all exception.  Hence, it follows there is an infinite number of parts in each particle of Matter which are not perceived by sense.  The reason therefore that any particular body seems to be of a finite magnitude, or exhibits only a finite number of parts to sense, is, not because it contains no more, since in itself it contains an infinite number of parts, but because the sense is not acute enough to discern them.  In proportion therefore as the sense is rendered more acute, it perceives a greater number of parts in the object, that is, the object appears greater, and its figure varies, those parts in its extremities which were before unperceivable appearing now to bound it in very different lines and angles from those perceived by an obtuser sense.  And at length, after various changes of size and shape, when the sense becomes infinitely acute the body shall seem infinite.  During all which there is no alteration in the body, but only in the sense.  Each body therefore, considered in itself, is infinitely extended, and consequently void of all shape or figure.  From which it follows that, though we should grant the existence of Matter to be never so certain, yet it is withal as certain, the materialists themselves are by their own principles forced to acknowledge, that neither the particular bodies perceived by sense, nor anything like them, exists without the mind.  Matter, I say, and each particle thereof, is according to them infinite and shapeless, and it is the mind that frames all that variety of bodies which compose the visible world, any one whereof does not exist longer than it is perceived.

48.  If we consider it, the objection proposed in sect. 45 will not be found reasonably charged on the principles we have premised, so as in truth to make any objection at all against our notions.  For, though we hold indeed the objects of sense to be nothing else but ideas which cannot exist unperceived; yet we may not hence conclude they have no existence except only while they are perceived by us, since there may be some other spirit that perceives them though we do not.  Wherever bodies are said to have no existence without the mind, I would not be understood to mean this or that particular mind, but all minds whatsoever.  It does not therefore follow from the foregoing principles that bodies are annihilated and created every moment, or exist not at all during the intervals between our perception of them.

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A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.