bodies falling under our senses
are distinguished one from another.
(2) But, to make this more plain, it must be remarked
that the infinite divisibility of Matter is now universally
allowed, at least by the most approved and considerable
philosophers, who on the received principles demonstrate
it beyond all exception. Hence, it follows there
is an infinite number of parts in each particle of
Matter which are not perceived by sense. The
reason therefore that any particular body seems to
be of a finite magnitude, or exhibits only a finite
number of parts to sense, is, not because it contains
no more, since in itself it contains an infinite number
of parts,
but because the sense
is not acute enough to discern
them. In proportion therefore as the sense
is rendered more acute, it perceives a greater number
of parts in the object, that is, the object appears
greater, and its figure varies, those parts in its
extremities which were before unperceivable appearing
now to bound it in very different lines and angles
from those perceived by an obtuser sense. And
at length, after various changes of size and shape,
when the sense becomes infinitely acute the body shall
seem infinite. During all which there is no alteration
in the body, but only in the sense.
Each
body therefore,
considered in
itself,
is infinitely extended,
and consequently void of all
shape or figure. From which it
follows that, though we should grant the existence
of Matter to be never so certain, yet it is withal
as certain, the materialists themselves are by their
own principles forced to acknowledge, that neither
the particular bodies perceived by sense, nor anything
like them, exists without the mind. Matter, I
say, and each particle thereof, is according to them
infinite and shapeless,
and it is the
mind that frames all that
variety of bodies which compose
the visible world,
any one
whereof does not exist longer
than it is perceived.
48. If we consider it, the objection proposed
in sect. 45 will not be found reasonably charged on
the principles we have premised, so as in truth to
make any objection at all against our notions.
For, though we hold indeed the objects of sense to
be nothing else but ideas which cannot exist unperceived;
yet we may not hence conclude they have no existence
except only while they are perceived by us, since
there may be some other spirit
that perceives them though we
do not. Wherever bodies are said to
have no existence without the mind, I would not be
understood to mean this or that particular mind, but
all minds whatsoever. It does
not therefore follow from the foregoing principles
that bodies are annihilated and created every moment,
or exist not at all during the intervals between our
perception of them.