The Story of the Pony Express eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 94 pages of information about The Story of the Pony Express.

The Story of the Pony Express eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 94 pages of information about The Story of the Pony Express.

By mutual agreement, Mr. Russell assumed managerial charge of the Eastern Division of the Pony Express line which lay between St. Joseph and Salt Lake City.  Ficklin was stationed at Salt Lake City, the middle point, in a similar capacity.  Finney was made Western manager with headquarters at San Francisco.  These men now had to revise the route to be traversed, equip it with relay or relief stations which must be provisioned for men and horses, hire dependable men as station-keepers and riders, and buy high grade horses[1] or ponies for the entire course, nearly two thousand miles in extent.  Between St. Joseph and Salt Lake City, the company had its old stage route which was already well supplied with stations.  West of Salt Lake the old Chorpenning route had been poorly equipped, which made it necessary to erect new stations over much of this course of more than seven hundred miles.  The entire line of travel had to be altered in many places, in some instances to shorten the distance, and in others, to avoid as much as possible, wild places where Indians might easily ambush the riders.

The management was fortunate in having the assistance of expert subordinates.  A. B. Miller of Leavenworth, a noteworthy employe of the original firm, was invaluable in helping to formulate the general plans of organization.  At Salt Lake City, Ficklin secured the services of J. C. Brumley, resident agent of the company, whose vast knowledge of the route and the country that it covered enabled him quickly to work out a schedule, and to ascertain with remarkable accuracy the number of relay and supply stations, their best location, and also the number of horses and men needed.  At Carson City, Nevada, Bolivar Roberts, local superintendent of the Western Division, hired upwards of sixty riders, cool-headed nervy men, hardened by years of life in the open.  Horses were purchased throughout the West.  They were the best that money could buy and ranged from tough California cayuses or mustangs to thoroughbred stock from Iowa.  They were bought at an average figure of $200.00 each, a high price in those days.  The men were the pick of the frontier; no more expressive description of their qualities can be given.  They were hired at salaries varying from $50.00 to $150.00 per month, the riders receiving the highest pay of any below executive rank.  When fully equipped, the line comprised 190 stations, about 420 horses, 400 station men and assistants and eighty riders.  These are approximate figures, as they varied slightly from time to time.

Perfecting these plans and assembling this array of splendid equipment had been no easy task, yet so well had the organizers understood their business, and so persistently, yet quietly, had they worked, that they accomplished their purpose and made ready within two months after the project had been launched.  The public was scarcely aware of what was going on until conspicuous advertisements announced the Pony Express.  It was planned to open the line early in April.

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The Story of the Pony Express from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.