great deal of wild and harmless firing done.
And just as we were about to proclaim a great victory
over the enemy—for many far-sighted persons
declared they could see Mr. Beauregard and his men
with the toes of their boots turned towards Richmond—a
strange chapter of accidents occurred and changed the
whole scene. A number of our brave boys got killed,
a greater number got hurt, and a still greater number
got frightened and thought it high time to look to
their own safety. A backward movement, not ordered
by our gallant general, began, and this soon resolved
itself into a grand race for Washington, where, it
was thought, shelter and safety were to be found behind
its forts. What caused this sudden backward movement
still remains an undecided question. It was first
noticed among a regiment of brave Pennsylvanians, who
had been homesick for several days, and wanting to
go home, started for that purpose. The example
of these gallant fellows was soon followed by our
Congressmen, editors, and citizens generally, each
leaving his stock of luxuries, and, indeed, everything
he had, as a peace-offering to the enemy, and resolved
not to be outdone in the race, especially in a case
where it was made so clear that discretion was the
better part of valor. Indeed, these distinguished
non-fighting gentlemen proved themselves remarkably
fleet of foot, and not to be outdone in a race where
personal safety was at stake. But the worst of
it was that their example was at once imitated by a
regiment of fierce Zouaves, from New York, who firmly
believed, when they went out to meet the enemy, that
they were more than a match for him. It is reported
that these fierce Zouaves became very much alarmed,
and did some of the very best running of the day, under
the apprehension that they were followed by not less
than a troop of savage horsemen, better known as the
black-horse cavalrymen, whose sabres they had no taste
for. But I have always been of opinion, my son,
that these fierce Zouaves were so intent on making
the best speed they were capable of, that they never
looked behind them to see if these savage horsemen
were men of buckram or real substances. I have
also heard it intimated that the good speed made by
these red-legged heroes was owing to the fact that
they had left their courage at home, and were returning
to get it. Another very plausible theory I have
heard advanced by an Englishman, who had very profound
ideas as to how war should be carried on and battles
fought. He very gravely told me (adding that he
had undoubted authority for his statement), that what
set the gallant Zouaves to scampering was this:
There were a large number among them who had a weakness
for office-holding. Knowing this, a mischievous
member started the report that there was a vacancy
in the New York Custom-house. The fellow could
not have done a more rash act, for it sent them all
scampering off the battle-field, each in the hope of
being first to gain the prize. Her Majesty’s
sagacious subject contended that this sufficiently
accounted for the good speed made in retreat by that
gallant regiment, and also for its leaving more firearms
than dead men on the field.