filled with stones, and covered with sand. Between
these docks and the town, there is room sufficient
for the landing of goods and for the passage of their
numerous carts; for almost every man here has one:
the wharfs to the north and south of the docks, are
built of the same materials, and give a stranger,
at his first landing, an high idea of the prosperity
of these people; and there is room around these three
docks for 300 sail of vessels. When their fleets
have been successful, the bustle and hurry of business
on this spot for some days after their arrival, would
make you imagine, that Sherborn is the capital of a
very opulent and large province. On that point
of land, which forms the west side of the harbour,
stands a very neat lighthouse; the opposite peninsula,
called Coitou, secures it from the most dangerous
winds. There are but few gardens and arable fields
in the neighbourhood of the town, for nothing can
be more sterile and sandy than this part of the island;
they have, however, with unwearied perseverance, by
bringing a variety of manure, and by cow-penning,
enriched several spots where they raise Indian corn,
potatoes, pumpkins, turnips, etc. On the
highest part of this sandy eminence, four windmills
grind the grain they raise or import; and contiguous
to them their rope walk is to be seen, where full half
of their cordage is manufactured. Between the
shores of the harbour, the docks, and the town, there
is a most excellent piece of meadow, inclosed and
manured with such cost and pains as show how necessary
and precious grass is at Nantucket. Towards the
point of Shemah, the island is more level and the
soil better; and there they have considerable lots
well fenced and richly manured, where they diligently
raise their yearly crops. There are but very few
farms on this island, because there are but very few
spots that will admit of cultivation without the assistance
of dung and other manure; which is very expensive
to fetch from the main. This island was patented
in the year 1671, by twenty-seven proprietors, under
the province of New York; which then claimed all the
islands from the Neway Sink to Cape Cod. They
found it so universally barren and so unfit for cultivation,
that they mutually agreed not to divide it, as each
could neither live on, nor improve that lot which might
fall to his share. They then cast their eyes
on the sea, and finding themselves obliged to become
fishermen, they looked for a harbour, and having found
one, they determined to build a town in its neighbourhood
and to dwell together. For that purpose they
surveyed as much ground as would afford to each what
is generally called here a home lot. Forty acres
were thought sufficient to answer this double purpose;
for to what end should they covet more land than they
could improve, or even inclose; not being possessed
of a single tree, in the whole extent of their new
dominion. This was all the territorial property
they allotted; the rest they agreed to hold in common,


