war threw away their muskets and drew their stilettos;
and we cannot understand why the Indian would always
prefer a sabre to a rifle. Yet we read without
disgust of our men being compelled, by want of proper
training, to “club their muskets” in hand-to-hand
fights,-when they have in the bayonet the most formidable
of offensive weapons,-and of the Kafirs and other
savages wresting the piece, after drawing off its fire,
from its unhappy possessor’s grasp. [FN#7]
I began to treat it hydropathically with a cooling
bandage, but my companions declared that the water
was poisoning the wound, and truly it seemed to get
worse every day. This idea is prevalent throughout
Al-Hijaz; even the Badawin, after once washing a cut
or a sore, never allow air or water to touch it.
[FN#8] Hawamid is the plural of Hamidah, Shaykh Sa’ad’s
tribe. [FN#9] Shuab properly means a path through
mountains, or a watercourse between hills. It
is generally used in Arabia for a “Valley,”
and sometimes instead of Nakb, or the Turkish Bughaz,
a “Pass.” [FN#10] Others attribute these
graves to the Beni Salim, or Salmah, an extinct race
of Hijazi Badawin. Near Shuhada is Jabal Warkan,
one of the mountains of Paradise, also called Irk
al-Zabyat, or Thread of the Winding Torrent.
The Prophet named it “Hamt,” (sultriness),
when he passed through it on his way to the Battle
of Badr. He also called the valley “Sajasaj,”
(plural of Sajsaj, a temperate situation), declared
it was a valley of heaven, that 70 prophets had prayed
there before himself, that Moses with 70,000 Israelites
had traversed it on his way to Meccah, and that, before
the Resurrection day, Isa bin Maryam should pass through
it with the intention of performing the Greater and
the Lesser Pilgrimages. Such are the past and
such the future honours of the place. [FN#11] The
Indians sink wells in Arabia for the same reason which
impels them to dig tanks at home,-"nam ke waste,"-"for
the purpose of name”; thereby denoting, together
with a laudable desire for posthumous fame, a notable
lack of ingenuity in securing it. For it generally
happens that before the third generation has fallen,
the well and the tank have either lost their original
names, or have exchanged them for others newer and
better known. [FN#12] Suwaykah derives its name from
the circumstance that in the second, or third, year
of the Hijrah (Hegira), Mohammed here attacked Abu
Sufiyan, who was out on a foray with 200 men.
The Infidels, in their headlong fight, lightened their
beasts by emptying their bags of “Sawik.”
This is the old and modern Arabic name for a dish of
green grain, toasted, pounded, mixed with dates or
sugar, and eaten on journeys when it is found difficult
to cook. Such is the present signification of
the word: M.C. de Perceval (vol. iii., p. 84)
gives it a different and a now unknown meaning.
And our popular authors erroneously call the affair
the “War of the Meal-sacks.” [FN#13] A
popular but not a bad pun-"Harb” (Fight), becomes,


