many of the stories are legends and exaggerations,
like the legends of other nations. That is not
difficult; I say that in old days when people did not
understand science, many things seemed possible which
we know now to be impossible; and that things which
happened naturally, were often thought to have happened
supernaturally; moreover, that both imagination and
exaggeration crept in about famous people. I am
sure that there is a great danger in teaching intelligent
children that the Bible is all literally true.
And then the difficulty comes in, that they ask artlessly
whether such a story as the miracle of Cana, or the
feeding of the five thousand, is true. I reply
frankly that we cannot be sure; that the people who
wrote it down believed it to be true, but that it
came to them by hearsay; and the children seem to
have no difficulty about the matter. Then, too,
I do not want them to be too familiar, as children,
with the words of Christ, because I am sure that it
is a fact that, for many people, a mechanical familiarity
with the Gospel language simply blurs and weakens
the marvellous significance and beauty of the thought.
It becomes so crystallised that they cannot penetrate
it. I have treated some parts of the Gospel after
the fashion of Philochristus, telling them a story,
as though seen by some earnest spectator. I find
that they take the deepest interest in these stories,
and that the figure of Christ is very real and august
to them. But I teach them no doctrine except
the very simplest—the Fatherhood of God,
the Divinity of Christ, the indwelling voice of the
Spirit; and I am sure that religion is a pure, sweet,
vital force in their lives, not a harsh thing, a question
of sin and punishment, but a matter of Love, Strength,
Forgiveness, Holiness. The one thing I try to
show them is that God was not, as I used to think,
the property, so to speak, of the Jews; but that He
is behind and above every race and nation, slowly
leading them to the light. The two things I will
not allow them to think of are the Doctrines of the
Fall and the Atonement; the doctrine of the Fall is
contrary to all true knowledge, the doctrine of the
Atonement is inconsistent with every idea of justice.
But it is a difficult matter. They will hear
sermons, and Alec, at school, may have dogmatic instruction
given him; but I shall prepare him for Confirmation
here, and have him confirmed at home, and thus the
main difficulty will be avoided; neither do I conceal
from them that good people think very differently
on these points. It is curious to remember that,
brought up as I was on strict Evangelical lines, I
was early inculcated into the sin of schism, with the
result that I hurried with my Puritan nurse swiftly
and violently by a Roman Catholic chapel and a Wesleyan
meeting-house which we used to pass in our walks,
with a sense of horror and wickedness in the air.
Indeed, I remember once asking my mother why God did
not rain down fire and brimstone on these two places
of worship, and received a very unsatisfactory answer.
To develop such a spirit was, it seems to me, a monstrous
sin against Christian charity, and my children shall
be saved from that.


