Now they tend but to the alteration of a dozen places,
perhaps, more or less-but come, I’ll tell you,
and you shall judge for yourself. The morning
the Houses met, there was universally dispersed, by
the penny post, and by being dropped into the areas
of houses, a paper called Constitutional Queries,
a little equivocal, for it is not clear whether they
were levelled at the Family, or by Part of the Family
at the Duke.(216) The Address was warmly opposed,
and occasioned a remarkable speech of Pitt, in recantation
of his former orations on the Spanish, war, and in
panegyric on the Duke of Newcastle, wit whom e is pushing
himself, and by whom he is pushed at all rates, in
opposition to Lord Sandwich and the Bedfords.
Two or three days afterwards there were motions in
both Houses to have the Queries publicly burnt.
That too occasioned a debate with us, and a fine
speech of Lord Egmont, artfully condemning the paper,
though a little suspected of it, and yet supporting
some of the reasonings in it. There was no division
on the resolution; but two days afterwards we had
a very extraordinary and unforeseen one. Mr.
Pelham had determined to have ’but 8,000 seamen
this year, instead of 10,000. Pitt and his cousins,
without any notice given, declared with the Opposition
for the greater number. The key to this you will
find in Pit’S whole behaviour; whenever he wanted
new advancement, he used to go off He has openly met
with great discouragement now; though he and we know
Mr. Pelham so -well, that it Will not be surprising
if, though baffled, he still carries his point of
secretary of state. However, the old corps resented
this violently, and rushed up their old anger:
Mr. Pelham was inclined to give way, but Lord Hartington,
at the head of the young Whigs, divided the House,
and Pitt had the mortification of being followed into
the minority by only fifteen persons. The King
has been highly pleased with this event; and has never
named the Pitts and Grenvilles to the Duke of Newcastle,
but to abuse them, and to commend the spirit of the
young people. It has not weakened the Bedford
faction, who have got more strength by the clumsy
politics of another set of their enemies. There
has all the summer been a Westminster petition in
agitation, driven on by the independent electors, headed
by Lord Elibank, Murray his brother, and one or two
gentlemen. Sir John Cotton, and Cooke the member
for Middlesex, discouraged it all they could, and
even stifled the first drawn, which was absolutely
treason. However, Cooke at last presented one
from the inhabitants, and Lord Egmont another from
Sir George Vandeput; and Cooke even made a strong
invective against the High-bailiff; on which Lord Trentham
produced and read a letter written by Cooke to the
High-bailiff, when he was in their interest, and stuffed
with flattery to him. Lord Trentham’s
friends then called in the High-bailiff, who accused
some persons of hindering and threatening him on the
scrutiny, and, after some contention, named Crowle,


