which was immediately concluded to be a head of the Escape River, and a continuation of that crossed on the 22nd.  Into this, numerous short steep scrubby creeks discharge themselves from the range or ridge to the eastward.  These had, as usual, all to have passages cut through them for the stock.  At the end of about six miles, a heavy thunder-storm coming on whilst the party were engaged in clearing, the creek they were upon was sent up bank and bank by the storm water, and barred their further progress.  They were therefore compelled to camp.  At sundown it was again nearly dry, but the rain continued at intervals till midnight.  During the day a large low table-topped mountain was passed about 4 miles to the eastward.  It was either bare of timber or heath clad, and received the name of Mount Bourcicault. (LXXVIII.) Distance 6 miles.  N. by W.

‘January’ 25.—­A ten-mile journey was accomplished to-day, the country for the first seven having slightly improved into red soil ridges coarsely grassed, having patches of scrub along their summits.  The remaining three were of the usual character, heath and brushwood, in the midst of which, in a miserable hole as it is described, they were obliged to camp.  A delay of a couple of hours occured in consequence of a thunder-storm flooding a narrow gutter that might be hopped over.  It was not until this subsided that the horses and cattle could be made to face it, the poor brutes having been so frightened with bogs and water, that the horses had to be led over the smallest of them.  The rain still continued to pour heavily at intervals during the day. (Camp LXXIX.) No trees to mark.  The course was N. by W.

‘January’ 26.—­After two miles of travelling, the party again struck the supposed Escape River.  The stream was flooded, and at this point fifty yards wide, and the bed clear of fallen timber.  A bloodwood tree was marked on both sides, on the S. bank.  The country on either side is of a red and white sandy soil, timbered with bloodwood, mahogany, melaleuca and black and white tea-tree, coarsely grassed, with heath and scrub running down to the banks in many places.  The river was followed down for 7 or 8 miles, its general course being N.W., the party having to cut roads for the cattle through the thick scrubs which lined the tributary creeks and gullies, in four instances.  At this distance a large branch nearly equal in size, joins it from the south-east, to which the name of the “McHenry"* was given.  It being flooded and deep, the party traced it upwards for about a mile from its junction and encamped.  The tents being pitched and everything made secure for the night, the Brothers explored up the stream in search of a good crossing place for the morrow.  After several trials were made, a spot was finally decided upon, about three-quarters-of-a-mile from the camp, and they returned with the pleasing prospect of having to swim the cattle and horses over