last, as it seems to me, who has offered a sacrifice
to him, for I have found no one who could understand
what I was then doing. In the meantime, however,
I have learned much, far too much, about the philosophy
of this God, and, as I said, from mouth to mouth—I,
the last disciple and initiate of the God Dionysus:
and perhaps I might at last begin to give you, my
friends, as far as I am allowed, a little taste of
this philosophy? In a hushed voice, as is but
seemly: for it has to do with much that is secret,
new, strange, wonderful, and uncanny. The very
fact that Dionysus is a philosopher, and that therefore
Gods also philosophize, seems to me a novelty which
is not unensnaring, and might perhaps arouse suspicion
precisely among philosophers;—among you,
my friends, there is less to be said against it, except
that it comes too late and not at the right time;
for, as it has been disclosed to me, you are loth
nowadays to believe in God and gods. It may happen,
too, that in the frankness of my story I must go further
than is agreeable to the strict usages of your ears?
Certainly the God in question went further, very much
further, in such dialogues, and was always many paces
ahead of me . . . Indeed, if it were allowed,
I should have to give him, according to human usage,
fine ceremonious tides of lustre and merit, I should
have to extol his courage as investigator and discoverer,
his fearless honesty, truthfulness, and love of wisdom.
But such a God does not know what to do with all that
respectable trumpery and pomp. “Keep that,”
he would say, “for thyself and those like thee,
and whoever else require it! I—have
no reason to cover my nakedness!” One suspects
that this kind of divinity and philosopher perhaps
lacks shame?—He once said: “Under
certain circumstances I love mankind”—and
referred thereby to Ariadne, who was present; “in
my opinion man is an agreeable, brave, inventive animal,
that has not his equal upon earth, he makes his way
even through all labyrinths. I like man, and often
think how I can still further advance him, and make
him stronger, more evil, and more profound.”—“Stronger,
more evil, and more profound?” I asked in horror.
“Yes,” he said again, “stronger,
more evil, and more profound; also more beautiful”—and
thereby the tempter-god smiled with his halcyon smile,
as though he had just paid some charming compliment.
One here sees at once that it is not only shame that
this divinity lacks;—and in general there
are good grounds for supposing that in some things
the Gods could all of them come to us men for instruction.
We men are—more human.—


