which is not so. For five or six miles below
the junction there is little change, yet he describes
the walls as being four thousand feet high, an altitude
never attained in Cataract Canyon at all, the highest
being somewhat under three thousand, while at the
junction they are only thirteen hundred. Then
he goes on to say that detached pinnacles appeared
to rise “one above the other,” for one
thousand feet more, giving an altitude here of five
thousand feet, clearly an impression in his mind of
the lower end of the Grand Canyon, which he had doubtless
become somewhat familiar with in some prospecting trip.
He fancied the “Great Canyon” began at
the junction of the Grand and Green, and he did not
appreciate the distance that intervened between Callville
and that point. They tied up at night and travelled
in the day. No mention is made of the terrific
rapids which roar in Cataract Canyon, but he speaks
of the “grey sandstone walls” the lower
portion smooth from the action of floods. There
exist some greyish walls; but most are red except
in the granite gorges of the Grand Canyon, where, for
a thousand feet, they are black. Below the junction,
forty miles, they came to the mouth of the San Juan!
Yet Cataract Canyon and Narrow together, the first
canyons of the Colorado proper, are fifty miles long
and the San Juan comes in at least seventy-five miles
below their end. The walls of the San Juan he
describes as being as high as those of the Colorado,
which he has just been talking about, that is, five
thousand feet, yet for these seventy-five miles he
would have actually been passing between walls of about
one thousand feet. He says he could not escape
here because the waters of the San Juan were so violent
they filled its canyon from bank to bank. In
reality, he could have made his way out of the canyon
(Glen Canyon) in a great many places in the long distance
between the foot of Narrow Canyon and the San Juan.
There is nothing difficult about it. But not
knowing this, and nobody else knowing it at that time,
the yarn went very well. Also, below the San
Juan, as far as Lee’s Ferry, there are numerous
opportunities to leave the canyon; and there, are
a great many attractive bottoms all the way through
sunny Glen Canyon, where landings could have been
made in a bona fide journey, and birds snared; anything
rather than to go drifting along day after day toward
dangers unknown. “At every bend of the river
it seemed as if they were descending deeper into the
earth, and that the walls were coming closer together
above them, shutting out the narrow belt of sky, thickening
the black shadows, and redoubling the echoes that
went up from the foaming waters,” all of which
is nonsense. They were not yet, even taking their
own, or rather his own, calculations, near the Grand
Canyon, and the whole one hundred and forty-nine miles
of Glen Canyon are simply charming; altogether delightful.
One can paddle along in any sort of craft, can leave
the river in many places, and in general enjoy himself.