and there are no mails to write for, she pursues her tailoring and other needlework, while her husband reads aloud till midnight.  At the time of my visit (September) busy preparations for the winter were being made.  Every day the wood piles grew.  Hay, cut with sickles on the steep hillsides, was carried on human backs into the farmyard, apples were cored and dried in the sun, cucumbers were pickled, vinegar was made, potatoes were stored, and meat was killed and salted.

It is in winter, when the Christians have come down from the mountain, that most of the mission work is done.  Mrs. Heyde has a school of forty girls, mostly Buddhists.  The teaching is simple and practical, and includes the knitting of socks, of which from four to five hundred pairs are turned out each winter, and find a ready sale.  The converts meet for instruction and discussion twice daily, and there is daily worship.  The mission press is kept actively employed in printing the parts of the Bible which have been translated during the summer, as well as simple tracts written or translated by Mr. Heyde.  No converts are better instructed, and like those of Leh they seem of good quality, and are industrious and self-supporting.  Winter work is severe, as ponies, cattle, and sheep must always be hand-fed, and often hand-watered.  Mr. Heyde has great repute as a doctor, and in summer people travel long distances for his advice and medicine.  He is universally respected, and his judgment in worldly affairs is highly thought of; but if one were to judge merely by apparent results, the devoted labour of nearly forty years and complete self-sacrifice for the good of Kylang must be pronounced unsuccessful.  Christianity has been most strongly opposed by men of influence, and converts have been exposed to persecution and loss.  The abbot of the Kylang monastery lately said to Mr. Heyde, ’Your Christian teaching has given Buddhism a resurrection.’  The actual words used were, ’When you came here people were quite indifferent about their religion, but since it has been attacked they have become zealous, and now they know.’  It is only by sharing their circumstances of isolation, and by getting glimpses of their everyday-life and work, that one can realise at all what the heroic perseverance and self-sacrificing toil of these forty years have been, and what is the weighty influence on the people and on the standard of morals, even though the number of converts is so small.  All honour to these noble German missionaries, learned, genial, cultured, radiant, who, whether teaching, preaching, farming, gardening, printing, or doctoring, are always and everywhere ’living epistles of Christ, known and read of all men!’ Close by the mission house, in a green spot under shady trees, is God’s Acre, where many children of the mission families sleep, and a few adults.