from morning till night, though he may have grieved
that he could not be watching the train of his thoughts
during that time, yet the few hasty lines which at
evening record his day’s experience will be
more musical and true than his freest but idle fancy
could have furnished. Surely the writer is to
address a world of laborers, and such therefore must
be his own discipline. He will not idly dance
at his work who has wood to cut and cord before nightfall
in the short days of winter; but every stroke will
be husbanded, and ring soberly through the wood; and
so will the strokes of that scholar’s pen, which
at evening record the story of the day, ring soberly,
yet cheerily, on the ear of the reader, long after
the echoes of his axe have died away. The scholar
may be sure that he writes the tougher truth for the
calluses on his palms. They give firmness to
the sentence. Indeed, the mind never makes a
great and successful effort, without a corresponding
energy of the body. We are often struck by the
force and precision of style to which hard-working
men, unpractised in writing, easily attain when required
to make the effort. As if plainness, and vigor,
and sincerity, the ornaments of style, were better
learned on the farm and in the workshop, than in the
schools. The sentences written by such rude hands
are nervous and tough, like hardened thongs, the sinews
of the deer, or the roots of the pine. As for
the graces of expression, a great thought is never
found in a mean dress; but though it proceed from
the lips of the Woloffs, the nine Muses and the three
Graces will have conspired to clothe it in fit phrase.
Its education has always been liberal, and its implied
wit can endow a college. The world, which the
Greeks called Beauty, has been made such by being
gradually divested of every ornament which was not
fitted to endure. The Sibyl, “speaking
with inspired mouth, smileless, inornate, and unperfumed,
pierces through centuries by the power of the god.”
The scholar might frequently emulate the propriety
and emphasis of the farmer’s call to his team,
and confess that if that were written it would surpass
his labored sentences. Whose are the truly labored
sentences? From the weak and flimsy periods
of the politician and literary man, we are glad to
turn even to the description of work, the simple record
of the month’s labor in the farmer’s almanac,
to restore our tone and spirits. A sentence
should read as if its author, had he held a plough
instead of a pen, could have drawn a furrow deep and
straight to the end. The scholar requires hard
and serious labor to give an impetus to his thought.
He will learn to grasp the pen firmly so, and wield
it gracefully and effectively, as an axe or a sword.
When we consider the weak and nerveless periods of
some literary men, who perchance in feet and inches
come up to the standard of their race, and are not
deficient in girth also, we are amazed at the immense
sacrifice of thews and sinews. What! these proportions,—these
bones,—and this their work! Hands
which could have felled an ox have hewed this fragile
matter which would not have tasked a lady’s fingers!
Can this be a stalwart man’s work, who has a
marrow in his back and a tendon Achilles in his heel?
They who set up the blocks of Stonehenge did somewhat,
if they only laid out their strength for once, and
stretched themselves.


