Through the din and desultoriness of noon, even in the most Oriental city, is seen the fresh and primitive and savage nature, in which Scythians and Ethiopians and Indians dwell.  What is echo, what are light and shade, day and night, ocean and stars, earthquake and eclipse, there?  The works of man are everywhere swallowed up in the immensity of Nature.  The Aegean Sea is but Lake Huron still to the Indian.  Also there is all the refinement of civilized life in the woods under a sylvan garb.  The wildest scenes have an air of domesticity and homeliness even to the citizen, and when the flicker’s cackle is heard in the clearing, he is reminded that civilization has wrought but little change there.  Science is welcome to the deepest recesses of the forest, for there too nature obeys the same old civil laws.  The little red bug on the stump of a pine,—­for it the wind shifts and the sun breaks through the clouds.  In the wildest nature, there is not only the material of the most cultivated life, and a sort of anticipation of the last result, but a greater refinement already than is ever attained by man.  There is papyrus by the river-side, and rushes for light, and the goose only flies overhead, ages before the studious are born or letters invented, and that literature which the former suggest, and even from the first have rudely served, it may be man does not yet use them to express.  Nature is prepared to welcome into her scenery the finest work of human art, for she is herself an art so cunning that the artist never appears in his work.

Art is not tame, and Nature is not wild, in the ordinary sense.  A perfect work of man’s art would also be wild or natural in a good sense.  Man tames Nature only that he may at last make her more free even than he found her, though he may never yet have succeeded.

With this propitious breeze, and the help of our oars, we soon reached the Falls of Amoskeag, and the mouth of the Piscataquoag, and recognized, as we swept rapidly by, many a fair bank and islet on which our eyes had rested in the upward passage.  Our boat was like that which Chaucer describes in his Dream, in which the knight took his departure from the island,

     “To journey for his marriage,
     And return with such an host,
     That wedded might be least and most. . . . . 
     Which barge was as a man’s thought,
     After his pleasure to him brought,
     The queene herself accustomed aye
     In the same barge to play,
     It needed neither mast ne rother,
     I have not heard of such another,
     No master for the governance,
     Hie sayled by thought and pleasaunce,
     Without labor east and west,
     All was one, calme or tempest.”