Memoirs of Louis XIV and His Court and of the Regency — Volume 05 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 80 pages of information about Memoirs of Louis XIV and His Court and of the Regency — Volume 05.

Memoirs of Louis XIV and His Court and of the Regency — Volume 05 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 80 pages of information about Memoirs of Louis XIV and His Court and of the Regency — Volume 05.

The difficulty of finding money to carry on the affairs of the nation continued to grow so irksome that Chamillart, who had both the finance and the war departments under his control, was unable to stand against the increased trouble and vexation which this state of things brought him.  More than once he had represented that this double work was too much for him.  But the King had in former times expressed so much annoyance from the troubles that arose between the finance and war departments, that he would not separate them, after having once joined them together.  At last, Chamillart could bear up against his heavy load no longer.  The vapours seized him:  he had attacks of giddiness in the head; his digestion was obstructed; he grew thin as a lath.  He wrote again to the King, begging to be released from his duties, and frankly stated that, in the state he was, if some relief was not afforded him, everything would go wrong and perish.  He always left a large margin to his letters, and upon this the King generally wrote his reply.  Chamillart showed me this letter when it came back to him, and I saw upon it with great surprise, in the handwriting of the King, this short note:  “Well! let us perish together.”

The necessity for money had now become so great, that all sorts of means were adopted to obtain it.  Amongst other things, a tax was established upon baptisms and marriages.  This tax was extremely onerous and odious.  The result of it was a strange confusion.  Poor people, and many of humble means, baptised their children themselves, without carrying them to the church, and were married at home by reciprocal consent and before witnesses, when they could find no priest who would marry them without formality.  In consequence of this there were no longer any baptismal extracts; no longer any certainty as to baptisms or births; and the children of the marriages solemnised in the way I have stated above were illegitimate in the eyes of the law.  Researches and rigours in respect to abuses so prejudicial were redoubled therefore; that is to say, they were redoubled for the purpose of collecting the tax.

From public cries and murmurs the people in some places passed to sedition.  Matters went so far at Cahors, that two battalions which were there had great difficulty in holding the town against the armed peasants; and troops intended for Spain were obliged to be sent there.  It was found necessary to suspend the operation of the tax, but it was with great trouble that the movement of Quercy was put down, and the peasants, who had armed and collected together, induced to retire into their villages.  In Perigord they rose, pillaged the bureaux, and rendered themselves masters of a little town and some castles, and forced some gentlemen to put themselves at their head.  They declared publicly that they would pay the old taxes to King, curate, and lord, but that they would pay no more, or hear a word of any other taxes or vexation.  In the end it was found necessary to drop this tax upon baptism and marriages, to the great regret of the tax-gatherers, who, by all manner of vexations and rogueries, had enriched themselves cruelly.

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Memoirs of Louis XIV and His Court and of the Regency — Volume 05 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.