Shakespeare, say boldly that he was not the creator
of the works that bear his name. And still, through
the centuries, Achilles wanders lonely by the shore
of the sounding sea; Paris loves, and Helen is false;
Ajax raves, and Odysseus steers his sinking ship through
the raging storm. Still, Hamlet the Avenger swears,
hesitates, kills at last, and then himself is slain;
Romeo sighs in the ivory moonlight, and love-bound
Juliet hears the triumphant lark carolling his ringing
hymn high in the cool morning air, and says it is
the nightingale—Immortals all, the marble
god, the Greek, the Dane, the love-sick boy, the maiden
foredoomed to death. But how short is the roll-call
of these deathless ones! Through what raging
floods of destruction have they lived, through what
tempests have they been tossed, upon what inhospitable
shores have they been cast up by the changing tides
of time! Since they were called to life by the
great, half-nameless departed, how often has their
very existence been forgotten by all but a score in
tens of millions? Has it been given to those
embodied thoughts of transcendent genius to ride in
the whirlwind of men’s passions or to direct
the stormy warfare of half frantic nations? Since
they were born in all their bright perfection, to live
on in unchanging beauty, violence has ruled the world;
many a time since then the sword has mown down its
harvest of thinkers, many a time has the iron harrow
of war torn up and scarred the face of the earth.
Athens still stands in broken loveliness, and the
Tiber still rolls its tawny waters heavily through
Rome; but Rome and Athens are to-day but places of
departed spirits; they are no longer the seats of life,
their broken hearts are petrified. All men may
see the ports through which the blood flowed to the
throbbing centre, the traces of the mighty arteries
through which it was driven to the ends of the earth.
But the blood is dried up, the hearts are broken,
and though in their stony ruins those dead world-hearts
be grander and more enduring than any which in our
time are whole and beating, yet neither their endurance
nor their grandeur have saved them from man, the destroyer,
nor was the beauty of their thoughts or the thoughtfully-devised
machinery of their civilisation a shield against a
few score thousand rough-hammered blades, wielded
by rough-hewn mortals who recked neither of intellect
nor of civilisation, nor yet of beauty, being but very
human men, full of terribly strong and human passions.
Look where you will, throughout the length and breadth
of all that was the world five thousand, or five hundred
years ago; everywhere passion has swept thought before
it, and belief, reason. And we, too, with our
reason and our thoughts, shall be swept from existence
and the memory of it. Is this the age of reason,
and is this the reign of law? In the midst of
this civilisation of ours three millions of men lie
down nightly by their arms, men trained to handle
rifle and sword, taught to destroy and to do nothing


