so that we should only make them worse by meddling
with them—but that these men are conspiring
in a darker, a more dangerous, a more treasonable,
or a more dishonourable manner, than has ever been
clone before. I must explain this business to
you, Wilton, and my views upon it. Politicians
have adopted as a maxim that a plot discovered and
frustrated always strengthens the hands of the existing
government; but this maxim is far too general, and
consequently often proves false and dangerous in application.
The conditions under which the discovery and frustration
of a plot do really strengthen the hands of government
are peculiar. There must be circumstances attending
upon the whole transaction which, when the plot is
exposed, either destroy the means of future conspiracies
formed upon the same basis, remove for ever the objects
of the conspirators, or cause a great change in public
feeling, in regard to their views and motives.
If the discovery be so general, the frustration so
complete, and the punishment so severe, as to raise
the power and authority of the government in the eyes
of the people, to awaken a wholesome fear in the disaffected,
and to encourage and elevate the well disposed and
the friends of the state, a very great object is certainly
gained; and that which was intended to ruin a government
or overthrow a dynasty, serves but to root it more
firmly than before. There is another case, also,
which is very applicable at the present moment.
If there be something in the nature and designs of
the conspiracy, so odious in its means, its character,
and its objects, as to enlist against the conspirators
sensations of horror, indignation, and contempt, one
gains from public feeling very much more by its discovery
and exposure, than even by the power of fear over
the disaffected, and the elevation of triumph on the
part of the well disposed. But in other circumstances,
either when partial discoveries are made, when the
success is not of the most absolute, general, and
distinct kind, when the objects of the conspirators
excite many sympathies, the errors they commit admit
of easy palliation, the means they employ are noble,
generous, and chivalrous, and the fate they undergo
is likely to produce commiseration, the detection
and crushing of them only tends to multiply and strengthen
similar endeavours. With such conspiracies as
these, no wise minister will ever meddle, if he can
help it; the more quiet the means he can adopt to
frustrate them, the better; the less he exposes them
and brings them into light, the greater will be his
success; for they are like the Lernwan serpent, whose
heads multiplied as they were smitten off; and it
is far more easy to smother them privately than to
smite them in public. This is the view I myself
take of the matter; this is the view the King takes
of it; and you may have remarked that there has been
no attempt made for many years to investigate or punish
plots here and there, although we have bad the proofs


