The Essays of Montaigne — Volume 11 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 104 pages of information about The Essays of Montaigne — Volume 11.

The Essays of Montaigne — Volume 11 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 104 pages of information about The Essays of Montaigne — Volume 11.

This glory consists of two parts; the one in setting too great a value upon ourselves, and the other in setting too little a value upon others.  As to the one, methinks these considerations ought, in the first place, to be of some force:  I feel myself importuned by an error of the soul that displeases me, both as it is unjust, and still more as it is troublesome; I attempt to correct it, but I cannot root it out; and this is, that I lessen the just value of things that I possess, and overvalue things, because they are foreign, absent, and none of mine; this humour spreads very far.  As the prerogative of the authority makes husbands look upon their own wives with a vicious disdain, and many fathers their children; so I, betwixt two equal merits, should always be swayed against my own; not so much that the jealousy of my advancement and bettering troubles my judgment, and hinders me from satisfying myself, as that of itself possession begets a contempt of what it holds and rules.  Foreign governments, manners, and languages insinuate themselves into my esteem; and I am sensible that Latin allures me by the favour of its dignity to value it above its due, as it does with children, and the common sort of people:  the domestic government, house, horse, of my neighbour, though no better than my own, I prize above my own, because they are not mine.  Besides that I am very ignorant in my own affairs, I am struck by the assurance that every one has of himself:  whereas there is scarcely anything that I am sure I know, or that I dare be responsible to myself that I can do:  I have not my means of doing anything in condition and ready, and am only instructed therein after the effect; as doubtful of my own force as I am of another’s.  Whence it comes to pass that if I happen to do anything commendable, I attribute it more to my fortune than industry, forasmuch as I design everything by chance and in fear.  I have this, also, in general, that of all the opinions antiquity has held of men in gross, I most willingly embrace and adhere to those that most contemn and undervalue us, and most push us to naught; methinks, philosophy has never so fair a game to play as when it falls upon our vanity and presumption; when it most lays open our irresolution, weakness, and ignorance.  I look upon the too good opinion that man has of himself to be the nursing mother of all the most false opinions, both public and private.  Those people who ride astride upon the epicycle of Mercury, who see so far into the heavens, are worse to me than a tooth-drawer that comes to draw my teeth; for in my study, the subject of which is man, finding so great a variety of judgments, so profound a labyrinth of difficulties, one upon another, so great diversity and uncertainty, even in the school of wisdom itself, you may judge, seeing these people could not resolve upon the knowledge of themselves and their own condition, which is continually before their eyes, and within them, seeing they do not know how that moves which they themselves move, nor how to give us a description of the springs they themselves govern and make use of, how can I believe them about the ebbing and flowing of the Nile?  The curiosity of knowing things has been given to man for a scourge, says the Holy Scripture.

Copyrights
Project Gutenberg
The Essays of Montaigne — Volume 11 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.