have a man begin with the main proposition. I
know well enough what death and pleasure are; let
no man give himself the trouble to anatomise them
to me. I look for good and solid reasons, at
the first dash, to instruct me how to stand their
shock, for which purpose neither grammatical subtleties
nor the quaint contexture of words and argumentations
are of any use at all. I am for discourses that
give the first charge into the heart of the redoubt;
his languish about the subject; they are proper for
the schools, for the bar, and for the pulpit, where
we have leisure to nod, and may awake, a quarter of
an hour after, time enough to find again the thread
of the discourse. It is necessary to speak after
this manner to judges, whom a man has a design to
gain over, right or wrong, to children and common people,
to whom a man must say all, and see what will come
of it. I would not have an author make it his
business to render me attentive: or that he should
cry out fifty times Oyez! as the heralds do.
The Romans, in their religious exercises, began with
‘Hoc age’ as we in ours do with ‘Sursum
corda’; these are so many words lost to me:
I come already fully prepared from my chamber.
I need no allurement, no invitation, no sauce; I eat
the meat raw, so that, instead of whetting my appetite
by these preparatives, they tire and pall it.
Will the licence of the time excuse my sacrilegious
boldness if I censure the dialogism of Plato himself
as also dull and heavy, too much stifling the matter,
and lament so much time lost by a man, who had so
many better things to say, in so many long and needless
preliminary interlocutions? My ignorance will
better excuse me in that I understand not Greek so
well as to discern the beauty of his language.
I generally choose books that use sciences, not such
as only lead to them. The two first, and Pliny,
and their like, have nothing of this Hoc age; they
will have to do with men already instructed; or if
they have, ’tis a substantial Hoc age; and that
has a body by itself. I also delight in reading
the Epistles to Atticus, not only because they contain
a great deal of the history and affairs of his time,
but much more because I therein discover much of his
own private humours; for I have a singular curiosity,
as I have said elsewhere, to pry into the souls and
the natural and true opinions of the authors, with
whom I converse. A man may indeed judge of their
parts, but not of their manners nor of themselves,
by the writings they exhibit upon the theatre of the
world. I have a thousand times lamented the loss
of the treatise Brutus wrote upon Virtue, for it is
well to learn the theory from those who best know
the practice.


