The Essays of Montaigne — Volume 04 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 68 pages of information about The Essays of Montaigne — Volume 04.

The Essays of Montaigne — Volume 04 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 68 pages of information about The Essays of Montaigne — Volume 04.

For what concerns the philosophers, as I have said, if they were in science, they were yet much greater in action.  And, as it is said of the geometrician of Syracuse,—­[Archimedes.]—­who having been disturbed from his contemplation, to put some of his skill in practice for the defence of his country, that he suddenly set on foot dreadful and prodigious engines, that wrought effects beyond all human expectation; himself, notwithstanding, disdaining all his handiwork, and thinking in this he had played the mere mechanic, and violated the dignity of his art, of which these performances of his he accounted but trivial experiments and playthings so they, whenever they have been put upon the proof of action, have been seen to fly to so high a pitch, as made it very well appear, their souls were marvellously elevated, and enriched by the knowledge of things.  But some of them, seeing the reins of government in the hands of incapable men, have avoided all management of political affairs; and he who demanded of Crates, how long it was necessary to philosophise, received this answer:  “Till our armies are no more commanded by fools.” —­[Diogenes Laertius, vi. 92.]—­Heraclitus resigned the royalty to his brother; and, to the Ephesians, who reproached him that he spent his time in playing with children before the temple:  “Is it not better,” said he, “to do so, than to sit at the helm of affairs in your company?” Others having their imagination advanced above the world and fortune, have looked upon the tribunals of justice, and even the thrones of kings, as paltry and contemptible; insomuch, that Empedocles refused the royalty that the Agrigentines offered to him.  Thales, once inveighing in discourse against the pains and care men put themselves to to become rich, was answered by one in the company, that he did like the fox, who found fault with what he could not obtain.  Whereupon, he had a mind, for the jest’s sake, to show them to the contrary; and having, for this occasion, made a muster of all his wits, wholly to employ them in the service of profit and gain, he set a traffic on foot, which in one year brought him in so great riches, that the most experienced in that trade could hardly in their whole lives, with all their industry, have raked so much together.—­[Diogenes Laertius, Life of Thales, i. 26; Cicero, De Divin., i. 49.]—­That which Aristotle reports of some who called both him and Anaxagoras, and others of their profession, wise but not prudent, in not applying their study to more profitable things—­though I do not well digest this verbal distinction—­that will not, however, serve to excuse my pedants, for to see the low and necessitous fortune wherewith they are content, we have rather reason to pronounce that they are neither wise nor prudent.

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The Essays of Montaigne — Volume 04 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.