Brumaire I conferred on him the charge of the Luxembourg,
and in that situation he fully justified my, choice.
But since that period he has behaved towards me with
the utmost ingratitude —entered into all
the silly cabala against me, blamed all my measures,
and turned into ridicule the Legion of Honour.
Have not some of the intriguers put it into his head
that I regard him with jealousy? You must be
aware of that. You must also know as well as
I how anxious the members of the Directory were to
exalt the reputation of Moreau. Alarmed at my
success in Italy, they wished to have in the armies
a general to serve as a counterpoise to my renown.
I have ascended the throne and he is the inmate of
a prison! You are aware of the incessant clamouring
raised against me by the whole family, at which I confess
I was very much displeased; coming from those whom
I had treated so well! Had he attached himself
to me, I would doubtless have conferred on him the
title of First Marshal of the Empire; but what could
I do? He constantly depreciated my campaigns
and my government. From discontent to revolt
there is frequently only one step, especially when
a man of a weak character becomes the tool of popular
clubs; and therefore when I was first informed that
Moreau was implicated in the conspiracy of Georges
I believed him to be guilty, but hesitated to issue
an order for his arrest till I had taken the opinion
of my Council. The members having assembled,
I ordered the different documents to be laid before
them, with an injunction to examine them with the
utmost care, since they related to an affair of importance,
and I urged them candidly to inform me whether, in
their opinion, any of the charges against Moreau were
sufficiently strong to endanger his life. The
fools! their reply was in the affirmative; I believe
they were even unanimous! Then I had no alternative
but to suffer the proceedings to take their course.
It is unnecessary to affirm to you, Bourrienne, that
Moreau never should have perished on a scaffold!
Most assuredly I would have pardoned him; but with
the sentence of death hanging over his head he could
no longer have proved dangerous; and his name would
have ceased to be a rallying-point for disaffected
Republicans or imbecile Royalists. Had the Council
expressed any doubts respecting his guilt I would have
intimated to him that the suspicions against him were
so strong as to render any further connection between
us impossible; and that the best course he could pursue
would be to leave France for three years, under the
pretext of visiting some of the places rendered celebrated
during the late wars; but that if he preferred a diplomatic
mission I would make a suitable provision for his
expenses; and the great innovator, Time, might effect
great changes during the period of his absence.
But my foolish Council affirmed to me that his guilt,
as a principal, being evident, it was absolutely necessary
to bring him to trial; and now his sentence is only
that of a pickpocket. What think you I ought
to do? Detain him? He might still prove
a rallying-point. No. Let him sell his
property and quit? Can I confine him in the
Temple? It is full enough without him.
Still, if this had been the only great error they had
led me to commit—”


