it. Accordingly they acquainted him with the
Shaykh’s case and he summoned him to his presence
and asking him anent the mystery, increased his allowance
of rations;[FN#339] moreover, he bade that they should
cook together, he and the kitchener, and the old man
obeyed his bidding. Some time after this, there
came two merchants to the king with two pearls of
price and each of them declared that his pearl was
worth a thousand dinars, but the folk were incompetent
to value them. Then said the cook, “Allah
prosper the king! Verily, the Shaykh whom I bought
affirmed that he knew the quintessence of jewels and
that he was skilled in cookery. We have tried
him in his cuisine, and have found him the most knowing
of men; and now, if we send after him and prove him
on jewels, his second claim will be made manifest
to us, whether true or false.” So the king
bade fetch the Shaykh and he came and stood before
the Sultan, who showed him the two pearls. Quoth
he, “Now for this one, ’tis worth a thousand
dinars;” and quoth the king, “So saith
its owner.” “But for this other,”
continued the old man, “’tis worth only
five hundred.” The people laughed and admired
his saying, and the merchant who owned the second pearl
asked him, “How can this, which is bigger of
bulk and worthier for water and righter of rondure,
be less of value than that?” and the old man
answered, “I have said what is with me."[FN#340]
Then quoth the king to him, “Indeed, the outer
semblance thereof is like that of the other pearl;
why then is it worth but the half of its price?”
and quoth the old man, “Yes, but its inward
is corrupt.” Asked the merchant, “Hath
a pearl then an inward and an outward?” and
the Shaykh answered, “Yea! In its interior
is a teredo, a boring worm; but the other pearl is
sound and secure against breakage.” The
merchant continued, “Give us approof of this
thy knowledge and confirm to us the truth of thy saying;”
and the old man rejoined, “We will break it:
an I prove a liar, here is my head, and if I speak
sooth, thou wilt have lost thy pearl;” and the
merchant said, “I agree to that.”
So they brake the pearl and it was even as the old
man had declared, to wit, in the heart of it was a
boring worm. The king marvelled at what he saw
and questioned him of how he came by the knowledge
of this. The Shaykh replied, “O king, this
kind of jewel is engendered in the belly of a creature
called the oyster[FN#341] and its origin is a drop
of rain and it resisteth the touch and groweth not
warm whilst hent in hand:[FN#342] so, when its outer
coat became tepid to my touch, I knew that it harboured
some living thing, for that things of life thrive
not save in heat.” Therefore the king said
to the cook, “Increase his allowance;”
and the Chef appointed to him fresh rations.
Now some time after this, two merchants presented
themselves to the king with two horses, and one said,
“I ask a thousand ducats for my horse,”
and the other, “I seek five thousand ducats
for mine.” Quoth the cook, “We are

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