it is very effective, especially in masses of gorgeous color.  In its innumerable shades and enlarging proportions, it is a triumph of the gardener.  It is a rival to the analine dyes and to the marabout feathers.  It goes along with all the conceits and fantastic unrest of the decorative art.  Indeed, but for the discovery of the capacities of the chrysanthemum, modern life would have experienced a fatal hitch in its development.  It helps out our age of plush with a flame of color.  There is nothing shamefaced or retiring about it, and it already takes all provinces for its own.  One would be only half-married—­civilly, and not fashionably—­without a chrysanthemum wedding; and it lights the way to the tomb.  The maiden wears a bunch of it in her corsage in token of her blooming expectations, and the young man flaunts it on his coat lapel in an effort to be at once effective and in the mode.  Young love that used to express its timid desire with the violet, or, in its ardor, with the carnation, now seeks to bring its emotions to light by the help of the chrysanthemum.  And it can express every shade of feeling, from the rich yellow of prosperous wooing to the brick-colored weariness of life that is hardly distinguishable from the liver complaint.  It is a little stringy for a boutonniere, but it fills the modern-trained eye as no other flower can fill it.  We used to say that a girl was as sweet as a rose; we have forgotten that language.  We used to call those tender additions to society, on the eve of their event into that world which is always so eager to receive fresh young life, “rose-buds”; we say now simply “buds,” but we mean chrysanthemum buds.  They are as beautiful as ever; they excite the same exquisite interest; perhaps in their maiden hearts they are one or another variety of that flower which bears such a sweet perfume in all literature; but can it make no difference in character whether a young girl comes out into the garish world as a rose or as a chrysanthemum?  Is her life set to the note of display, of color and show, with little sweetness, or to that retiring modesty which needs a little encouragement before it fully reveals its beauty and its perfume?  If one were to pass his life in moving in a palace car from one plush hotel to another, a bunch of chrysanthemums in his hand would seem to be a good symbol of his life.  There are aged people who can remember that they used to choose various roses, as to their color, odor, and degree of unfolding, to express the delicate shades of advancing passion and of devotion.  What can one do with this new favorite?  Is not a bunch of chrysanthemums a sort of take-it-or-leave-it declaration, boldly and showily made, an offer without discrimination, a tender without romance?  A young man will catch the whole family with this flaming message, but where is that sentiment that once set the maiden heart in a flutter?  Will she press a chrysanthemum, and keep it till the faint perfume reminds her of the sweetest moment of her life?