Tacitus on Germany eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 40 pages of information about Tacitus on Germany.

Tacitus on Germany eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 40 pages of information about Tacitus on Germany.
Her they believe to interpose in the affairs of men, and to visit countries.  In an island of the ocean stands the wood Castum:  in it is a chariot dedicated to the Goddess covered over with a curtain, and permitted to be touched by none but the Priest.  Whenever the Goddess enters this her holy vehicle, he perceives her; and with profound veneration attends the motion of the chariot, which is always drawn by yoked cows.  Then it is that days of rejoicing always ensue, and in all places whatsoever which she descends to honour with a visit and her company, feasts and recreation abound.  They go not to war; they touch no arms; fast laid up is every hostile weapon; peace and repose are then only known, then only beloved, till to the temple the same priest reconducts the Goddess when well tired with the conversation of mortal beings.  Anon the chariot is washed and purified in a secret lake, as also the curtain; nay, the Deity herself too, if you choose to believe it.  In this office it is slaves who minister, and they are forthwith doomed to be swallowed up in the same lake.  Hence all men are possessed with mysterious terror; as well as with a holy ignorance what that must be, which none see but such as are immediately to perish.  Moreover this quarter of the Suevians stretches to the middle of Germany.

The community next adjoining, is that of the Hermondurians; (that I may now follow the course of the Danube, as a little before I did that of the Rhine) a people this, faithful to the Romans.  So that to them alone of all the Germans, commerce is permitted; not barely upon the bank of the Rhine, but more extensively, and even in that glorious colony in the province of Rhoetia.  They travel everywhere at their own discretion and without a guard; and when to other nations, we show no more than our arms and encampments, to this people we throw open our houses and dwellings, as to men who have no longing to possess them.  In the territories of the Hermondurians rises the Elbe, a river very famous and formerly well known to us; at present we only hear it named.

Close by the Hermondurians reside the Nariscans, and next to them the Marcomanians and Quadians.  Amongst these the Marcomanians are most signal in force and renown; nay, their habitation itself they acquired by their bravery, as from thence they formerly expulsed the Boians.  Nor do the Nariscans or Quadians degenerate in spirit.  Now this is as it were the frontier of Germany, as far as Germany is washed by the Danube.  To the times within our memory the Marcomanians and Quadians were governed by kings, who were natives of their own, descended from the noble line of Maroboduus and Tudrus.  At present they are even subject to such as are foreigners.  But the whole strength and sway of their king is derived from the authority of the Romans.  From our arms, they rarely receive any aid; from our money very frequently.

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Tacitus on Germany from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.