The Ancient Regime eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 652 pages of information about The Ancient Regime.

The Ancient Regime eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 652 pages of information about The Ancient Regime.
Haute-Guyenne, 2,531,314 1,267,619 1,268,855 308,993[3] 2,47 ____________________________________________________________
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The principal of the taille being one, the figures in the last column represent, for each province, the total of the four taxes in relation to the taille.  The average of all these is 2.53.  The accessories of the taille, the poll-tax and the tax for roads, are fixed for each assessable party, pro rata to his taille.  Multiply the sum representing the portion of the taille deducted from a net income by 2.53, to know the sum of the four taxes put together and deducted from this income.  This part varies from province to province, from parish to parish, and even from individual to individual.  Nevertheless we may estimate that the taille, on the average, especially when bearing on a small peasant proprietor, without protector or influence, abstracts one-sixth of his net income, say 16 fr. 66 c. on 100 francs.  For example, according to the declarations of the provincial assemblies, in Champagne, it deducts 3 sous and 2/3 of a denier per livre, or 15 fr. 28 c. on 100 francs; in the Ile-de-France, 35 livres 14 sous on 240 livres, or 14 fr. 87 c. on 100; in Auvergne, 4 sous per livre of the net income, that is to say, 20 %.  Finally, in the generalship of Auch, the provincial assembly estimates that the taille and accessories absorb three-tenths of the net revenue, by which it is evident that, taking the amounts of the provincial budget, the taille alone absorbs eighteen fr. ten c. on 100 francs of revenue.  Thus stated, if the taille as principal absorbs one-sixth of the net income of the subject of the taille, that is to say, 16 fr. 66 c. on 100, the total of the four taxes above mentioned, takes 16 fr. 66 c.  X 2,53 = 42 fr. 15 c. on 100 fr. income.  To which must be added 11 fr. for the two vingtièmes and 4 sous per livre added to the first vingtième, total 53 fr. 15 c. direct tax on 100 livres income subject to the taille.  The dime, tithe, being estimated at a seventh of the net income, abstracts in addition 14 ft. 28 c.  The feudal dues being valued at the same sum also take off 14 fr. 28 c., total 28 fr. 56 c.  Sum total of deductions of the direct royal tax, of the ecclesiastic tithes, and of feudal dues, 81 fr. 71c. on 100 fr. income.  There remain to the tax. payer 18 fr. 29 C. ____________________
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Notes:  [1] This amount is not given by the provincial assembly; to fill up this blank I have taken the tenth of the taille, of the accessories and of the assessable poll-tax, this being the mode followed by the provincial assembly of Lyonnais.  By the declaration of June 2, 1717, the tax on roads may be carried to one-sixth of the three preceding taxes it is commonly one-tenth or, in relation to the principal of the taille, one-quarter. [2] — Same remark. — [3] The provincial assembly carries this amount to one-eleventh of the taille and accessories combined.

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The Ancient Regime from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.