oaths, exclamations, and feverish interruptions which often characterized more dignified assemblies were absent here.  There was no room for the lesser vices; there was little or no drunkenness; the gaudily dressed and painted women who presided over the wheels of fortune or performed on the harp and piano attracted no attention from those ascetic players.  The man who had won ten thousand dollars and the man who had lost everything rose from the table with equal silence and imperturbability.  I never witnessed any tragic sequel to those losses; I never heard of any suicide on account of them.  Neither can I recall any quarrel or murder directly attributable to this kind of gambling.  It must be remembered that these public games were chiefly rouge et noir, monte, faro, or roulette, in which the antagonist was Fate, Chance, Method, or the impersonal “bank,” which was supposed to represent them all; there was no individual opposition or rivalry; nobody challenged the decision of the “croupier,” or dealer.

I remember a conversation at the door of one saloon which was as characteristic for its brevity as it was a type of the prevailing stoicism.  “Hello!” said a departing miner, as he recognized a brother miner coming in, “when did you come down?” “This morning,” was the reply.  “Made a strike on the bar?” suggested the first speaker.  “You bet!” said the other, and passed in.  I chanced an hour later to be at the same place as they met again—­their relative positions changed.  “Hello!  Whar now?” said the incomer.  “Back to the bar.”  “Cleaned out?” “You bet!” Not a word more explained a common situation.

My first youthful experience at those tables was an accidental one.  I was watching roulette one evening, intensely absorbed in the mere movement of the players.  Either they were so preoccupied with the game, or I was really older looking than my actual years, but a bystander laid his hand familiarly on my shoulder, and said, as to an ordinary habitue, “Ef you’re not chippin’ in yourself, pardner, s’pose you give me a show.”  Now I honestly believe that up to that moment I had no intention, nor even a desire, to try my own fortune.  But in the embarrassment of the sudden address I put my hand in my pocket, drew out a coin, and laid it, with an attempt at carelessness, but a vivid consciousness that I was blushing, upon a vacant number.  To my horror I saw that I had put down a large coin—­the bulk of my possessions!  I did not flinch, however; I think any boy who reads this will understand my feeling; it was not only my coin but my manhood at stake.  I gazed with a miserable show of indifference at the players, at the chandelier—­anywhere but at the dreadful ball spinning round the wheel.  There was a pause; the game was declared, the rake rattled up and down, but still I did not look at the table.  Indeed, in my inexperience of the game and my embarrassment, I doubt if I should have known if I had won or not.  I had made up my mind that