Vassily, who was sitting on the floor at Chouev’s side, and was listening to his reading the Gospel, nodded his handsome head in approval.  “True,” he said in a resolute tone.  “Go, you cursed villains, into everlasting punishment, since you did not give food to the hungry, but swallowed it all yourself.  Serves them right!  I have read the holy Nikodim’s writings,” he added, showing off his erudition.

“And will they never be pardoned?” asked Stepan, who had listened silently, with his hairy head bent low down.

“Wait a moment, and be silent,” said Chouev to Vassily, who went on talking about the rich who had not given meat to the stranger, nor visited him in the prison.

“Wait, I say!” said Chouev, again turning over the leaves of the Gospel.  Having found what he was looking for, Chouev smoothed the page with his large and strong hand, which had become exceedingly white in prison: 

“And there were also two other malefactors, led with Him”—­it means with Christ—­“to be put to death.  And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they crucified Him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left.  Then said Jesus,—­’Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.’  And the people stood beholding.  And the rulers also with them derided Him, saying,—­’He saved others; let Him save Himself if He be Christ, the chosen of God.’  And the soldiers also mocked Him, coming to Him, and offering Him vinegar, and saying, ‘If Thou be the King of the Jews save Thyself.’  And a superscription also was written over Him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, ‘This is the King of the Jews.’  And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on Him, saying, ’If thou be Christ, save Thyself and us.’  But the other answering rebuked Him, saying, ’Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?  And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward of our deeds:  but this man hath done nothing amiss.’  And he said unto Jesus, ’Lord, remember me when Thou comest into Thy kingdom.’  And Jesus said unto him, ’Verily I say unto thee, to-day shalt thou be with Me in paradise.’”

Stepan did not say anything, and was sitting in thought, as if he were listening.

Now he knew what the true faith was.  Those only will be saved who have given food and drink to the poor and visited the prisoners; those who have not done it, go to hell.  And yet the malefactor had repented on the cross, and went nevertheless to paradise.  This did not strike him as being inconsistent.  Quite the contrary.  The one confirmed the other:  the fact that the merciful will go to Heaven, and the unmerciful to hell, meant that everybody ought to be merciful, and the malefactor having been forgiven by Christ meant that Christ was merciful.  This was all new to Stepan, and he wondered why it had been hidden from him so long.