[Footnote 14439:  Diod.  Sic. xix. 58, Sec. 2-4.]

[Footnote 14440:  Ibid. 61, Sec. 6.]

[Footnote 14441:  Plutarch, Vit.  Demetr. Sec. 32.]

[Footnote 14442:  Diod.  Sic. xxx. 17; Polyb. v. 40.]

[Footnote 14443:  Polyb. v. 60.]

[Footnote 14444:  Ibid. v. 62.]

[Footnote 14445:  Polyb. xvi. 18; Joseph. Ant.  Jud. xii. 3, Sec. 3.]

[Footnote 14446:  See Kenrick, Phoenicia, p. 436.]

[Footnote 14447:  Herod. i. 1.  Egypt never sent trading ships into the Mediterranean.  All her commerce with Syria, Asia Minor, and Europe was carried on either in Greek or Phoenician bottoms.]

[Footnote 14448:  Kenrick, Phoenicia, l.s.c.]

[Footnote 14449:  As that of the Red Sea, Arabia, and the East African coast.]

[Footnote 14450:  2 Macc. iv. 18.]

[Footnote 14451:  Ibid. verses 44-50.]

[Footnote 14452:  Gesenius, Mon.  Phoen. pls. 32-34.]

[Footnote 14453:  Kenrick, Phoenicia, pp. 437, 438.]

[Footnote 14454:  Livy, xxvii. 30.]

[Footnote 14455:  2 Macc. iv. 49.]

[Footnote 14456:  1 Macc. iii. 34-36; 2 Macc. viii. 9; Joseph. Ant.  Jud. xii. 7, Sec. 2,]

[Footnote 14457:  2 Macc. viii. 11.]

[Footnote 14458:  1 Macc. iii. 41.]

[Footnote 14459:  2 Macc. viii. 25; Joseph. Ant.  Jud. xii. 7, Sec. 4.]

[Footnote 14460:  Strab. xvii. 2, Sec. 22.]

[Footnote 14461:  Joseph. Ant.  Jud. xii. 4, Sec. 3.]

[Footnote 14462:  Ibid.  Sec. 4.]

[Footnote 14463:  By Theodotus in B.C. 219 (Polyb. v. 61, Sec. 5), by Cleopatra, queen of Syria, about B.C. 85 (Joseph. Ant.  Jud. xiii. 13, Sec. 2), by Tigranes in B.C. 83 (ibid. xiii. 16, Sec. 4), &c.]

[Footnote 14464:  Justin, Hist.  Philipp. xl. 1; Appian, Syriaca, Sec. 48.]

[Footnote 14465:  Kenrick, Phoenicia, p. 438.]

[Footnote 14466:  Or, sometimes, under a propraetor.]

[Footnote 14467:  Joseph. Ant.  Jud. xiv. 10, Sec. 2.]

[Footnote 14468:  Ibid. xv. 4, Sec. 1, ad fin.]

[Footnote 14469:  Ibid. xiv. 12, Sec.Sec. 4, 5.]

[Footnote 14470:  Mommsen, History of Rome, iv. 113-115, Engl.  Tr.; Merivale, Roman Empire, i. 36.]

[Footnote 14471:  Thucyd. i. 4.]

[Footnote 14472:  See the author’s Sixth Oriental Monarchy, pp. 178-180.]

[Footnote 14473:  Dio Cass. Hist.  Rom. xlviii. 25.]

[Footnote 14474:  Ibid.  Sec. 26.]

[Footnote 14475:  Joseph. Ant.  Jud. xiv. 13.]

[Footnote 14476:  Dio.  Cass. xlviii. 39-41.]

[Footnote 14477:  Ibid. liv. 7.]

[Footnote 14478:  Ramsay, in Smith’s Dict. of Greek and Rom.  Geography, i. 11.]

[Footnote 14479:  Suidas ad voc. {Paulos Turios}.]