I saw an Indian basket hidden, which was the refiner’s
basket; for I found in it his quicksilver, saltpetre,
and divers things for the trial of metals, and also
the dust of such ore as he had refined; but in those
canoas which escaped there was a good quantity of
ore and gold. I then landed more men, and offered
five hundred pound to what soldier soever could take
one of those three Spaniards that we thought were
landed. But our labours were in vain in that
behalf, for they put themselves into one of the small
canoas, and so, while the greater canoas were in taking,
they escaped. But seeking after the Spaniards
we found the Arwacas hidden in the woods, which were
pilots for the Spaniards, and rowed their canoas.
Of which I kept the chiefest for a pilot, and carried
him with me to Guiana; by whom I understood where
and in what countries the Spaniards had laboured for
gold, though I made not the same known to all.
For when the springs began to break, and the rivers
to raise themselves so suddenly as by no means we
could abide the digging of any mine, especially for
that the richest are defended with rocks of hard stones,
which we call the white spar, and that it required
both time, men, and instruments fit for such a work,
I thought it best not to hover thereabouts, lest if
the same had been perceived by the company, there
would have been by this time many barks and ships
set out, and perchance other nations would also have
gotten of ours for pilots. So as both ourselves
might have been prevented, and all our care taken
for good usage of the people been utterly lost, by
those that only respect present profit; and such violence
or insolence offered as the nations which are borderers
would have changed the desire of our love and defence
into hatred and violence. And for any longer
stay to have brought a more quantity, which I hear
hath been often objected, whosoever had seen or proved
the fury of that river after it began to arise, and
had been a month and odd days, as we were, from hearing
aught from our ships, leaving them meanly manned 400
miles off, would perchance have turned somewhat sooner
than we did, if all the mountains had been gold, or
rich stones. And to say the truth, all the branches
and small rivers which fell into Orenoque were raised
with such speed, as if we waded them over the shoes
in the morning outward, we were covered to the shoulders
homeward the very same day; and to stay to dig our
gold with our nails, had been opus laboris but not
ingenii. Such a quantity as would have served
our turns we could not have had, but a discovery of
the mines to our infinite disadvantage we had made,
and that could have been the best profit of farther
search or stay; for those mines are not easily broken,
nor opened in haste, and I could have returned a good
quantity of gold ready cast if I had not shot at another
mark than present profit.


