very strongly from violation, was this, namely that
an oracle had been given to them at first when they
began to exercise their rule, that he of them who
should pour a libation with a bronze cup in the temple
of Hephaistos, should be king of all Egypt (for they
used to assemble together in all the temples).
Moreover they resolved to join all together and leave
a memorial of themselves; and having so resolved they
caused to be made a labyrinth, situated a little above
the lake of Moiris and nearly opposite to that which
is called the City of Crocodiles. This I saw
myself, and I found it greater than words can say.
For if one should put together and reckon up all the
buildings and all the great works produced by Hellenes,
they would prove to be inferior in labour and expense
to this labyrinth, though it is true that both the
temple at Ephesos and that at Samos are works worthy
of note. The pyramids also were greater than
words can say, and each one of them is equal to many
works of the Hellenes, great as they may be; but the
labyrinth surpasses even the pyramids. It has
twelve courts covered in, with gates facing one another,
six upon the North side and six upon the South, joining
on one to another, and the same wall surrounds them
all outside; and there are in it two kinds of chambers,
the one kind below the ground and the other above
upon these, three thousand in number, of each kind
fifteen hundred. The upper set of chambers we
ourselves saw, going through them, and we tell of
them having looked upon them with our own eyes; but
the chambers under ground we heard about only; for
the Egyptians who had charge of them were not willing
on any account to show them, saying that here were
the sepulchres of the kings who had first built this
labyrinth and of the sacred crocodiles. Accordingly
we speak of the chambers below by what we received
from hearsay, while those above we saw ourselves and
found them to be works of more than human greatness.
For the passages through the chambers, and the goings
this way and that way through the courts, which were
admirably adorned, afforded endless matter for marvel,
as we went through from a court to the chambers beyond
it, and from the chambers to colonnades, and from
the colonnades to other rooms, and then from the chambers
again to other courts. Over the whole of these
is a roof made of stone like the walls; and the walls
are covered with figures carved upon them, each court
being surrounded with pillars of white stone fitted
together most perfectly; and at the end of the labyrinth,
by the corner of it, there is a pyramid of forty fathoms,
upon which large figures are carved, and to this there
is a way made under ground.


