Legends of Babylon and Egypt in relation to Hebrew tradition eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 230 pages of information about Legends of Babylon and Egypt in relation to Hebrew tradition.

Legends of Babylon and Egypt in relation to Hebrew tradition eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 230 pages of information about Legends of Babylon and Egypt in relation to Hebrew tradition.
(4) The hundred and twenty “sars”, or 432,000 years assigned by Berossus for the duration of the Antediluvian dynasty, are distributed as follows among the ten kings; the numbers are given below first in “sars”, followed by their equivalents in years within brackets:  1.  Ten “sars” (36,000); 2.  Three (10,800); 3.  Thirteen (46,800); 4.  Twelve (43,200); 5.  Eighteen (64,800); 6.  Ten (36,000); 7.  Eighteen (64,800); 8.  Ten (36,000); 9.  Eight (28,800); 10.  Eighteen (64,800).

For comparison with Berossus it may be useful to abstract from the Sumerian Dynastic List the royal names occurring in the earliest extant dynasties.  They are given below with variant forms from duplicate copies of the list, and against each is added the number of years its owner is recorded to have ruled.  The figures giving the total duration of each dynasty, either in the summaries or under the separate reigns, are sometimes not completely preserved; in such cases an x is added to the total of the figures still legible.  Except in those cases referred to in the foot-notes, all the names are written in the Sumerian lists without the determinative for “god”.

KINGDOM OF KISH
(23 kings; 18,000 + x years, 3 months, 3 days)

. . .(1)
8. (. . .)                             900(?) years
9.  Galumum, Kalumum                    900      "
10.  Zugagib, Zugakib                    830      "
11.  Arpi, Arpiu, Arbum                  720      "
12.  Etana(2)                            635 (or 625) years
13.  Pili . . .(3)                       410 years
14.  Enmenunna, Enmennunna(4)            611   "
15.  Melamkish                           900   "
16.  Barsalnunna                       1,200   "
17.  Mesza(. . .)                     (. . .)  "
. . .(5)
22. . . .                               900 years
23. . . .                               625   "

KINGDOM OF EANNA (ERECH)(6)
(About 10-12 kings; 2,171 + x years)

1.  Meskingasher 325 years
2.  Enmerkar 420 "
3.  Lugalbanda(7) 1,200 "
4.  Dumuzi(8) (i.e.  Tammuz) 100 "
5.  Gishbilgames(9) (i.e.  Gilgamesh) 126 (or 186) years
6. (. . .)lugal (. . .) years
. . .(10)

KINGDOM OF UR
(4 kings; 171 years)

1.  Mesannipada 80 years 2.  Meskiagnunna 30 " 3.  Elu(. . .) 25 " 4.  Balu(. . .) 36 "

KINGDOM OF AWAN
(3 kings; 356 years)
. . .(11)

     (1) Gap of seven, or possibly eight, names.

     (2) The name Etana is written in the lists with and without
     the determinative for “god”.

     (3) The reading of the last sign in the name is unknown.  A
     variant form of the name possibly begins with Bali.

     (4) This form is given on a fragment of a late Assyrian copy
     of the list; cf. Studies in Eastern History, Vol.  III, p.
     143.

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