the educated and cultivated people spoke the English tongue with the utmost propriety, with the same accuracy and the same classical refinement as yours.”  He replied:  “I was travelling hither, and found sitting opposite an intelligent gentleman, who turned out to be an American.  I went on to explain to him my views as to the late unpleasantness in America.  I told him how profoundly I deplored the results of the civil war.  That I believed the interests of good government would have been better advanced if the South, rather than the North, had triumphed.  I showed him at great length how, if the South had succeeded, you would have been able to have laid in that land, first, the foundations of an aristocracy, and then from that would have grown a monarchy; how by the planters you would have got a noble class, and out of that class you would have got a king; and after I had drawn this picture I showed to him what would have been the great and glorious result; and what do you think was his reply to these views?  He turned round, looked me coolly in the face, and said, ‘Why, what a blundering old cuss you are!’” [Great laughter.] Gentlemen, if one of our New England ancestors were here to-night, expounding his views to us, I am very much afraid that you and I would be tempted to turn round and say:  “Why, what a blundering old cuss you are!” [Renewed laughter.]

But, Mr. President, though all this is true, the seeds of our liberty, our toleration, our free institutions, our “Church, not established by law, but establishing itself in the hearts of men,” were all in the simple and single devotion of the truth so far as it was revealed to them, which was the supreme characteristic of our New England forefathers.  With them religion and the Church meant supremely personal religion, and obedience to the personal conscience.  It meant truth and righteousness, obedience and purity, reverence and intelligence in the family, in the shop, in the field, and on the bench.  It meant compassion and charity toward the savages among whom they found themselves, and good works as the daily outcome of a faith which, if stern, was steadfast and undaunted.

And so, Mr. President, however the sentiments and opinions of our ancestors may seem to have differed from ours, those New England ancestors did believe in a church that included and incarnated those ideas of charity and love and brotherhood to which you have referred; and if, to-day, the Church of New York, whatever name it may bear, is to be maintained, as one of your distinguished guests has said, not for ornament but for use, it is because the hard, practical, and yet, when the occasion demanded, large-minded and open-hearted spirit of the New England ancestors shall be in it. [Applause.] Said an English swell footman, with his calves nearly as large as his waist, having been called upon by the lady of the house to carry a coal-scuttle from the cellar to the second story, “Madam, ham I for use, or ham I for hornament?” [Laughter.]