had contemplated. Disappointed in obtaining the
co-operation of his friend Mr Lawson, who was alarmed
at the extent of his projected adventure, and likewise
frustrated in obtaining pecuniary assistance from the
President Jefferson, on which he had some reason to
calculate, he persevered in his attempts himself,
drawing, etching, and colouring the requisite illustrations.
In 1806, he was employed as assistant-editor of a new
edition of Rees’ Cyclopedia, by Mr Samuel Bradford,
bookseller in Philadelphia, who rewarded his services
with a liberal salary, and undertook, at his own risk,
the publication of his “Ornithology.”
The first volume of the work appeared in September
1808, and immediately after its publication the author
personally visited, in the course of two different
expeditions, the Eastern and Southern States, in quest
of subscribers. These journeys were attended
with a success scarcely adequate to the privations
which were experienced in their prosecution; but the
“Ornithology” otherwise obtained a wide
circulation, and, excelling in point of illustration
every production that had yet appeared in America,
gained for the author universal commendation.
In January 1810, his second volume appeared, and in
a month after he proceeded to Pittsburg, and from
thence, in a small skiff, made a solitary voyage down
the Ohio, a distance of nearly six hundred miles.
During this lonely and venturous journey he experienced
relaxation in the composition of a poem, which afterwards
appeared under the title of “The Pilgrim.”
In 1813, after encountering numerous hardships and
perils, which an enthusiast only could have endured,
he completed the publication of the seventh volume
of his great work. But the sedulous attention
requisite in the preparation of the plates of the eighth
volume, and the effect of a severe cold, caught in
rashly throwing himself into a river to swim in pursuit
of a rare bird, brought on him a fatal dysentery,
which carried him off, on the 23d of August 1813, in
his forty-eighth year. He was interred in the
cemetery of the Swedish church, Southwark, Philadelphia,
where a plain marble monument has been erected to
his memory. A ninth volume was added to the “Ornithology”
by Mr George Ord, an intimate friend of the deceased
naturalist; and three supplementary volumes have been
published, in folio, by Charles Lucien Bonaparte,
uncle of the present Emperor of the French.
Amidst his extraordinary deserts as a naturalist, the merits of Alexander Wilson as a poet have been somewhat overlooked. His poetry, it may be remarked, though unambitious of ornament, is bold and vigorous in style, and, when devoted to satire, is keen and vehement. The ballad of “Watty and Meg,” though exception may be taken to the moral, is an admirable picture of human nature, and one of the most graphic narratives of the “taming of a shrew” in the language. Allan Cunningham writes: “It has been excelled by none in lively, graphic fidelity of touch: whatever was present to his