a livelihood at home, Macneill, for the fourth time,
took his departure from Britain. Provided with
letters of introduction to influential and wealthy
persons in Jamaica, he sailed for that island on a
voyage of adventure; being now in his thirty-eighth
year, and nearly as unprovided for as when he had first
left his native shores, twenty-four years before.
On his arrival at Kingston, he was employed by the
collector of customs, whose acquaintance he had formed
on the voyage; but this official soon found he could
dispense with his services, which he did, without aiding
him in obtaining another situation. The individuals
to whom he had brought letters were unable or unwilling
to render him assistance, and the unfortunate adventurer
was constrained, in his emergency, to accept the kind
invitation of a medical friend, to make his quarters
with him till some satisfactory employment might occur.
He now discovered two intimate companions of his boyhood
settled in the island, in very prosperous circumstances,
and from these he received both pecuniary aid and the
promise of future support. Through their friendly
offices, his two sons, who had been sent out by a
generous friend, were placed in situations of respectability
and emolument. But the thoughts of the poet himself
were directed towards Britain. He sailed from
Jamaica, with a thousand plans and schemes hovering
in his mind, equally vague and indefinite as had been
his aims and designs during the past chapter of his
history. A small sum given him as the pay of
an inland ensigncy, now conferred on him, but antedated,
sufficed to defray the expenses of the voyage.
Before leaving Scotland for Jamaica, Macneill had
commenced a poem, founded on a Highland tradition;
and to the completion of this production he assiduously
devoted himself during his homeward voyage. It
was published at Edinburgh in 1789, under the title
of “The Harp, a Legendary Tale.”
In the previous year, he published a pamphlet in vindication
of slavery, entitled, “On the Treatment of the
Negroes in Jamaica.” This pamphlet, written
to gratify the wishes of an interested friend, rather
than as the result of his own convictions, he subsequently
endeavoured to suppress. For several years, Macneill
persevered in his unsettled mode of life. On his
return from Jamaica, he resided in the mansion of
his friend, Mr Graham of Gartmore, himself a writer
of verses, as well as a patron of letters; but a difference
with the family caused him to quit this hospitable
residence. After passing some time with his relatives
in Argyllshire, he entertained a proposal of establishing
himself in Glasgow, as partner of a mercantile house,
but this was terminated by the dissolution of the firm;
and a second attempt to succeed in the republic of
letters had an equally unsuccessful issue. In
Edinburgh, whither he had removed, he was seized with
a severe nervous illness, which, during the six following
years, rendered him incapable of sustained physical