and every form of enterprise in these countries are
under the leadership and direction of but a handful
of our countrymen, and to realize the high qualities
of the men who have won and kept for us that splendid
condition. Australia saw the consummation of the
great mission which was the more immediate object
of our journey, and you can imagine the feelings of
pride with which I presided over the inauguration of
the first representative Assembly of the new-born
Australian Commonwealth, in whose hands are placed
the destinies of the great island continent.
During a happy stay of many weeks in the different
States, we were able to gain an insight into the working
of the commercial, social and political institutions
of which the country justly boasts, and to see something
of the great progress which it has already made, and
of its great capabilities, while making the acquaintance
of the warm-hearted and large-minded men to whose
personality and energy so much of that progress is
due. New Zealand afforded us a striking example
of a vigorous, independent and prosperous people,
living in the full enjoyment of free and liberal institutions,
and where many interesting social experiments are
being put to the test of experience. Here we had
the satisfaction of meeting large gatherings of the
Maori people—once a brave and resolute
foe, now peaceful and devoted subjects of the King.
Tasmania, which in natural characteristics and climate
reminded us of the old country, was visited when our
faces were at length turned homeward. Mauritius,
with its beautiful tropical scenery, its classical,
literary and naval historical associations, and its
population gifted with all the charming characteristics
of old France, was our first halting-place, on our
way to receive, in Natal and Cape Colony, a welcome
remarkable in its warmth and enthusiasm, which appeared
to be accentuated by the heavy trial of the long and
grievous war under which they have suffered.
To Canada was borne the message—already
conveyed to Australia and New Zealand—of
the Motherland’s loving appreciation of the
services rendered by her gallant sons. In a journey
from ocean to ocean, marvelous in its comfort and
organization, we were enabled to see something of
its matchless scenery, the richness of its soil, the
boundless possibilities of that vast and but partly
explored territory. We saw, too, the success
which has crowned the efforts to weld into one community
the peoples of its two great races. Our final
halting-place was, by the express desire of the King,
Newfoundland, the oldest of our colonies and the first
visited by his Majesty in 1860. The hearty seafaring
population of this island gave us a reception the cordiality
of which is still fresh in our memories.


