[98] Memoirs of Lochiel.

[99] For long afterwards the battle was known among the Highlanders as the battle of Renrorie.

[100] Mackay’s Memoirs:  “a quart de conversion” is his own phrase for this change of front.

[101] “Sketches of the Highlanders.”

[102] Among the Nairne Papers is what purports to be a copy of Dundee’s speech.  It has been contemptuously rejected by some writers as a manifest forgery, on the ground that no Highlander would have understood a word of it.  But there were Dundee’s own officers and men to be addressed; and, moreover, his language would have been perfectly intelligible to some, at least, of the chiefs, who would have conveyed its purpose to their men.  It was still the fashion for a general to harangue his troops before leading them into action, and it was a fashion particularly in vogue among the Highlanders.  I see no reason, therefore, to doubt the general authenticity of this speech.  Exactly as it stands in the Nairne Papers probably Dundee did not deliver it; the style being somewhat more grandiloquent than he was in the habit of employing.  But its general purpose, which I have endeavoured to give in a paraphrase, seems to be very much what such a man would have said at such a moment.  The authority for Mackay’s speech will be found in his own despatch to Lord Melville after the battle.

[103] It was the disastrous experience of this day that led Mackay to devise a plan of fixing the bayonet to the musket so that each could be used, as now, without interfering with the other.

[104] “History of the Rebellions in Scotland.”  Even the men who had stood by Lord Murray joined in the slaughter.  He did his best to keep them quiet, but was forced to own afterwards to Mackay that he had not been very successful.  “It cannot be helped,” he wrote, “of almost all country people, who are ready to pillage and plunder whenever they have occasion.”  See the Bannatyne edition of Dundee’s Letters, &c.

[105] Mackay’s opinion was that “the English commonalty were to be preferred in matter of courage to the Scots.”

[106] One tradition, for a long while current among the Lowlands, declares him to have been shot by one of his own men in the pay of William Livingstone, who afterwards married Lady Dundee; Livingstone having been for some weeks a close prisoner in Edinburgh with the other disaffected officers of his regiment.  Lady Dundee, the story goes on to say, was aware of his intentions, and on the following New Year’s day sent “the supposed assassin a white night-cap, a pair of white gloves, and a rope, being a sort of suit of canonicals for the gallows, either to signify that she esteemed him worthy of that fate, or that she thought the state of his mind might be such as to make him fit to hang himself.”  Another tradition makes Dundee fall by a shot fired from the window of Urrard House, in which a party of Mackay’s men had lodged themselves.  He was watering his