[Sidenote:  B.C. 81 (a.u. 673)] 3. (Par.) Such calamities held Rome encompassed.  Who could narrate the insults to the living, many of which were offered to women, and many to the noblest and most prominent children, as if they were captives in war?  Yet those acts, though most distressing, yet at least in their similarity to others that had previously taken place seemed endurable to such persons as were away from them.  But Sulla was not satisfied, nor was he content to do the same as others:  a certain longing came over him to far excel all in the variety of his slaughters, as if there were some virtue in being second to none even in bloodguiltiness, and so he exposed to view a new device, a whitened tablet, on which he inscribed the names.  Notwithstanding this all previous atrocities continued undiminished, and not even those whose names were not inscribed on the tablets were in safety.  For many, some living and others actually dead, had their names subsequently inscribed at the pleasure of the slayers, so that in this aspect the phenomenon exhibited no novelties, and equally by its terror and its absurdity distressed absolutely every one.  The tablets were exposed like some register of senators or list of soldiers approved, and all those passing by at one time or another ran eagerly to it in crowds, with the idea that it contained some favorable announcement:  then many found relatives’ names and some, indeed, their own inscribed for death, whereupon their condition, overwhelmed by such a sudden disaster, was a terrible one; many of them, making themselves known by their behavior, perished.  There was no particle of safety for any one outside of Sulla’s company.  For whether a man approached the tablets, he incurred censure for meddling with matters not concerning him, or if he did not approach he was regarded as a malcontent.  The man who read the list through or asked any question about anything inscribed became suspected of enquiring about himself or his companions, and the one who did not read or enquire was suspected of being displeased at it and for that reason incurred hatred.  Tears or laughter proved fatal on the instant:  hence many were destroyed not because they had said or done anything forbidden, but because they either drew a long face or smiled.  Their attitudes were so carefully observed as this, and it was possible for no one either to mourn or to exult over an enemy, but even the latter class were slaughtered on the ground that they were jeering at something.  Furthermore many found trouble in their very names, for some who were unacquainted with the proscribed applied their names to whomsoever they pleased, and thus many perished in the place of others.  This resulted in great confusion, some naming any man they met just as ever they pleased, and the others denying that they were so called.  Some were slaughtered while still ignorant of the fact that they were to die, and others, who had been previously informed, anywhere that they