rendered impassable by means of stone walls and palisades
and buildings all the ground between Olympus and the
sea, and was encouraged by the lack of water in the
place. Yet even so the consul sought to effect
a passage and found a means of overcoming the prevailing
drought. By piercing the sand bed at the foot
of Olympus he found water that was delicious as well
as drinkable.—Meanwhile envoys of the Rhodians
reached him animated by the same insolence which they
had displayed on their former embassy to Rome.
He would make no statement to them beyond saying that
he would return an answer in a few days, and dismissed
them.—Since he could accomplish nothing
by direct assault, but learned that the mountains
were traversable here and there, he sent a portion
of his army toward that pass across them which was
the more difficult of approach, to seize opportune
points along the route (on account of its difficulty
of access it had an extremely small guard); and he
himself with the remainder of his army attacked Perseus
that the latter might not entertain any suspicion
which might lead to his guarding the mountains with
especial care. After this, when the heights had
been occupied, he set out by night for the mountains
and by passing unnoticed at some points and employing
force at others he crossed them. Perseus on learning
it became afraid that his enemy might assail him from
the rear or even get control of Pydna before he could
(for the Roman fleet was simultaneously sailing along
the coast), and he abandoned his fortification near
the river and hastening to Pydna encamped in front
of the town. Paulus, too, came there, but instead
of immediately beginning an engagement they delayed
for a number of days. Paulus had found out prior
to the event that the moon was about to suffer an
eclipse, and after collecting his army on the evening
when the eclipse was due to occur gave the men notice
of what would happen and warned them not to let it
disturb them at all. So the Romans on beholding
the eclipse looked for no evil to come from it, but
it made an impression of terror upon the Macedonians
and they thought that the prodigy had a bearing on
the cause of Perseus. While each side was in
this frame of mind an entirely accidental occurrence
the next day threw them into a fierce conflict and
put an end to the war. One of the Roman pack-animals
had fallen into the water from which a supply was
being drawn, and the Macedonians laid hold of him,
while the water-carriers in turn tightened their grasp.
At first they fought by themselves; then the remainder
of the forces gradually issued from the respective
camps to the assistance of their own men and everybody
on both sides became engaged. A disordered but
sharp conflict ensued in which the Romans were victorious
and pursuing the Macedonians as far as the sea slaughtered
numbers of them by their own efforts and allowed the
fleet, which was drawing inshore, to slay numbers
more. Not one of them would have been left alive
but for the timely succor of night (for the battle
had raged during the late afternoon).


