French Polishing and Enamelling eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 120 pages of information about French Polishing and Enamelling.

French Polishing and Enamelling eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 120 pages of information about French Polishing and Enamelling.

For the interior of houses, the “Albarine” enamel manufactured by the Yorkshire Varnish Company, of Ripon, is recommended.  This article combines in itself a perfectly hard solid enamel of the purest possible colour; and for all interior decorations, where purity of colour and brilliancy of finish are desired, it is universally admitted to be the most perfect article of the kind hitherto introduced to the trade.  It is applied in the same manner as ordinary varnish.

Another Process.—­The preceding section describes the process of enamelling by oil varnishes, and the directions referring to the polishing will be found of value for the “polishing up” on painted imitations of woods or marbles.  There is another process whereby an enamel can be produced upon furniture at a much cheaper rate than the preceding, and one too, perhaps, in which a polisher may feel more “at home.”  The work should first have a coating of size and whiting (well strained); this will act as a pore-filler.  When dry, rub down with fine paper, after which use the felt-covered rubber and powdered pumice-stone, to remove all the scratches caused by the glass-paper and to obtain a smooth and good surface.  Then proceed to make a solution for the enamel:  first procure two ounces of common isinglass from the druggist’s, and thoroughly dissolve it in about a pint of boiling water; when dissolved, stir in two ounces and a-half of subnitrate of bismuth—­this will be found to be about the right quantity for most woods, but it can be varied to suit the requirements.  With this give the work one coat, boiling hot; apply it with a soft piece of Turkey sponge, or a broad camel’s-hair brush, and when dry cut down with powdered pumice-stone; if a second coat is required, serve in precisely the same manner.  Then proceed to polish in the ordinary way with white polish.  After wetting the rubber, sprinkle a small quantity of the subnitrate of bismuth upon it; then put on the cover, and work in the usual manner; continue this till a sufficient body is obtained, and after allowing a sufficient time for the sinking and hardening it can be spirited off.

Enamelled furniture has had, comparatively speaking, rather a dull sale, but there is no class of furniture more susceptible of being made to please the fancy of the many than this.  It can be made in any tint that may be required by the application of Judson’s dyes, and the exercise of a little skill in the decoration will produce very pleasing effects.

=Decorations.=—­The decorations are usually ornaments drawn in gold.  A cut-out stencil pattern is generally used, and the surface brushed over with a camel’s-hair pencil and japanner’s gold size, which can be obtained at the artist’s colourman’s, or, if preferred, can be made by boiling 4 ozs. of linseed-oil with 1 oz. of gum anime and a little vermilion.  When the size is tacky, or nearly dry, gold powder or gold leaf is applied.  The gold is gently pressed down with a piece of wadding, and when dry the surplus can be removed with a round camel’s-hair tool.  In all cases where gold has been fixed by this process it will bear washing without coming off, which is a great advantage.

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French Polishing and Enamelling from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.