elected such and such a Man to the Dignity of Mayor of the Palace. Herchinold, Mayor of the Palace, being dead, the Franks conferr’d that Dignity upon Ebroinus, and appointed him to be Mayor in the King’s Court.”  Also—­“They chose Hilderick for their King, and Wolfold for Mayor of the Palace.”  Which Quotations of ours might indeed have been made as properly in out foregoing Chapter, where we proved that the greater Employments were not usually given by the Kings, but appointed by the Yearly General Council, and conferred upon Men of the greatest Fidelity and Probity.

But in this Magistracy, the same Thing hapned, which Plutarch tells us (in his Life of Lysander) came to pass when Agesilaus was appointed by the Lacedemonians to be General of their Army, and Lysander to be Legate or Lieutenant-General:  “Even as in Stage-Plays, (says he) the Actors who represent a Servant or Messenger, have better Parts, and are more regarded than him that wears the Crown and Scepter, who scarce speaks a Word in the whole Play:  So the chief Authority and Command was lodg’d in Lysander, whilst with the King remained only a naked and empty Title.”—­Just so it fell out in our Francogallia; Fair Opportunities of increasing the Power of these Mayors of the Palace, being offer’d by the Sloth and Negligence of our Kings; among whom we may reckon Dagobert, Clodoveus, Clotharius, Childericus, Theodoricus, &c.  For the Author of the History of the Franks, often cited by Venericus Vercellensis, tho’ without naming him, writes, That during the Reign of Clotharius, Father of Dagobert, the Kingdom of the Franks began to be administred and govern’d by some which were called Provisores Regiae, or Majores Domus.  The same says Godf.  Viterb. parte Chron. 16.  Whereupon, whilst those Mayors of the Palace executed all the important Affairs of the Commonwealth, and commanded all the Armies in Time of War; and the Kings (spending their Days in Sloth and Idleness) tarried at Home, content with the bare Title of a King; Matters at last were brought to such a Pass, that during the Reign of Childerick the 18th King, Pipin, Mayor of the Palace, (who in the King’s Name had waged great and long Wars, and had overcome and reduced the Saxons to Terms of Submission) finding a fit Occasion to assume the Regal Title which was offer’d him, did not let it slip:  Especially seeing himself at the Head of a great and victorious Army, that espoused his Interests.  Of which we have the Testimony of many Authors.  First, Otto Frisingius, Chron. 5. cap. 12. and his Transcriber Godf.  Viterb. Part. 16. who write thus.—­“The Kings of France, before the Time of Pipin the Great, (formerly Mayor of the Palace)