that the sense of the miraculous fades away in the
progress of what arrogates to itself the name of Rationalism.
This is one of the delusive results of introducing
generalization into historical disquisitions.
History deals with man. Man is always the same.
The race consists, not of an aggregation, but of individuals,
in all ages, never moulded or melted into classes.
Each individual has ever retained his distinctness
from every other. There has been the same infinite
variety in every period, in every race, in every nation.
Society, philosophy, custom, can no more obliterate
these varieties than they can bring the countenances
and features of men into uniformity. Diversity
everywhere alike prevails. The particular forms
and shapes in which the sense of the miraculous may
express itself have passed and will pass away in the
progress of civilization. But the sense itself
remains; just as particular costumes and fashions of
garment pass away, while the human form, its front
erect and its vision towards the heavens, remains.
The sense of the miraculous remains with Protestants
as much as with Catholics, with Churchmen as much
as with Puritans, with those who reject all creeds,
equally with those whose creeds are the longest and
the oldest. In our day, it must have been generally
noticed, that the wonders of what imagines itself
to be Spiritualism are rather more accredited by persons
who aspire to the character of rationalists than by
those who hold on tenaciously to the old landmarks
of Orthodoxy.
The truth is, that the sense of the miraculous has
not declined, and never can. It will grow deeper
and stronger with the progress of true intelligence.
As long as man thinks, he will feel that he is himself
a perpetual miracle. The more he thinks, the
more will he feel it. The mind which can wander
into the deepest depths of the starry heavens, and
feel itself to be there; which, pondering over the
printed page, lives in the most distant past, communes
with sages of hoar antiquity, with prophets and apostles,
joins the disciples as they walk with the risen Lord
to Emmaus, or mingles in the throng that listen to
Paul at Mars’ Hill,—knows itself
to be beyond the power of space or time, and greater
than material things. It knows not what it shall
be; but it feels that it is something above the present
and visible. It realizes the spiritual world,
and will do so more and more, the higher its culture,
the greater its freedom, and the wider its view of
the material nature by which it is environed, while
in this transitory stage of its history.
The lesson of our story will be found not to discard
spiritual things, but to teach us, while in the flesh,
not to attempt to break through present limitations,
not to seek to know more than has been made known
of the unseen and invisible, but to keep the inquiries
of our minds and the action of society within the
bounds of knowledge now attainable, and extend our
curious researches and speculations only as far as
we can here have solid ground to stand upon.