or by the advice of others, fetched two of the
persons called the afflicted persons from Salem
Village to Andover, which was the beginning of
that dreadful calamity that befell us in Andover,
believing the said accusations to be true, sent for
the said persons to come together to the meeting-house
in Andover, the afflicted persons being there.
After Mr. Barnard had been at prayer, we were
blindfolded, and our hands were laid upon the
afflicted persons, they being in their fits,
and falling into their fits at our coming into their
presence, as they said: and some led us, and laid
our hands upon them; and then they said they
were well, and that we were guilty of afflicting
them. Whereupon we were all seized as prisoners,
by a warrant from the justice of the peace, and
forthwith carried to Salem; and by reason of that
sudden surprisal, we knowing ourselves altogether
innocent of that crime, we were all exceedingly
astonished and amazed, and consternated and affrighted,
even out of our reason; and our nearest and dearest
relations, seeing us in that dreadful condition,
and knowing our great danger, apprehended there
was no other way to save our lives, as the case
was then circumstanced, but by our confessing ourselves
to be such and such persons as the afflicted represented
us to be, they, out of tenderness and pity, persuaded
us to confess what we did confess. And,
indeed, that confession that it is said we made
was no other than what was suggested to us by
some gentlemen, they telling us that we were witches,
and they knew it, and we knew it, which made us think
that it was so; and, our understandings, our reason,
our faculties almost gone, we were not capable
of judging of our condition; as also the hard
measures they used with us rendered us incapable
of making our defence, but said any thing, and
every thing which they desired, and most of what we
said was but in effect a consenting to what they said.
Some time after, when we were better composed,
they telling us what we had confessed, we did
profess that we were innocent and ignorant of
such things; and we hearing that Samuel Wardwell
had renounced his confession, and was quickly
after condemned and executed, some of us were told
we were going after Wardwell.
“MARY OSGOOD.
MARY TYLER.
DELIVERANCE DANE.
ABIGAIL BARKER.
SARAH WILSON.
HANNAH TYLER.”
The means employed, and the influences brought to bear upon persons accused, were, in many cases, such as wholly to overpower them, and to relieve their confessions, to a great extent, of a criminal character. They were scarcely responsible moral agents. In the month of October, Increase Mather came to Salem, to confer with the confessing witches in prison. The result of his examinations is preserved in a document of which he is supposed to have been the author. The following extracts afford some explanation of the whole subject:—


