fell unexpectedly, and the tragedy ended. It
is not known precisely what caused this sudden change.
It is probable, that a revolution had been going on
some time in the public mind, which was kept for a
while from notice, but at last became too apparent
and too serious to be disregarded. It has generally
been attributed to the fact, that the girls became
over-confident, and struck too high. They had
ventured, as we have seen, to cry out against the
Rev. Samuel Willard, but were rebuked and silenced
by the Court. Whoever began to waver in his confidence
of the correctness of the proceedings was in danger
of being attacked by them; and, as a general thing,
when a person was “cried out upon,” it
may be taken as proof that he had spoken against them.
Increase Mather, the president of Harvard College,
called by Eliot “the father of the New-England
clergy,” was understood not to go so far as
his son Cotton in sustaining the proceedings; and a
member of his family was accused. The wife of
Sir William Phips sympathized with those who suffered
prosecution, and is said to have written an order
for the release of a prisoner from jail. She was
cried out upon. It may have been noticed, that,
though Jonathan Corwin sat with Hathorne as an examining
magistrate and assistant, and signed the commitments
of the prisoners, he never took an active part, but
was a silent and passive agent in the scene.
He was subsequently raised to the bench; but there
is reason to believe that his mind was not clear as
to the correctness of the proceedings. This probably
became known to the accusing girls; for they cried
out repeatedly against his wife’s mother, a
respectable and venerable lady in Boston. The
accusers, in aiming at such characters, overestimated
their power; and the tide began to turn against them.
But what finally broke the spell by which they had
held the minds of the whole colony in bondage was
their accusation, in October, of Mrs. Hale, the wife
of the minister of the First Church in Beverly.
Her genuine and distinguished virtues had won for
her a reputation, and secured in the hearts of the
people a confidence, which superstition itself could
not sully nor shake. Mr. Hale had been active
in all the previous proceedings; but he knew the innocence
and piety of his wife, and he stood forth between her
and the storm he had helped to raise: although
he had driven it on while others were its victims,
he turned and resisted it when it burst in upon his
own dwelling. The whole community became convinced
that the accusers in crying out upon Mrs. Hale, had
perjured themselves, and from that moment their power
was destroyed; the awful delusion was dispelled, and
a close put to one of the most tremendous tragedies
in the history of real life. The wildest storm,
perhaps, that ever raged in the moral world, became
a calm; the tide that had threatened to overwhelm
every thing in its fury, sunk back to its peaceful
bed. There are few, if any, other instances in


