The fact, that, while his colleague, Nicholas Noyes,
took so active and disastrous a part in the prosecutions,
he, at an early stage, discountenanced them, shows
that he was a person of discrimination and integrity.
That he did not conceal his disapprobation of the
proceedings is demonstrated, not only by the tenor
of his attestation in behalf of Goodwife Buckley,
but by the decisive circumstance that the “afflicted
children” cried out against his daughter Anna,
the wife of Captain William Dolliver, of Gloucester;
got a warrant to apprehend her; and had her brought
to the Salem jail, and committed as a witch.
They never struck at friends, but were sure to punish
all who were suspected to disapprove of the proceedings.
How long Mrs. Dolliver remained in prison we are not
informed. But it was impossible to break down
the influence or independence of Mr. Higginson.
It is not improbable that he believed in witchcraft,
with all the other divines of his day; but he feared
not to bear testimony to personal worth, and could
not be brought to co-operate in violence, or fall
in with the spirit of persecution. The weight
of his character compelled the deference of the most
heated zealots, and even Cotton Mather himself was
eager to pay him homage. Four years afterwards,
he thus writes of him: “This good old man
is yet alive; and he that, from a child, knew the
Holy Scriptures, does, at those years wherein men
use to be twice children, continue preaching them
with such a manly, pertinent, and judicious vigor,
and with so little decay of his intellectual abilities,
as is indeed a matter of just admiration.”
Samuel Cheever was a clergyman of the highest standing,
and held in universal esteem through a long life.
From passages incidentally given, it has appeared
that it was quite common, in those times, to attribute
accidents, injuries, pains, and diseases of all kinds,
to an “evil hand.” It was not confined
to this locality. When, however, the public mind
had become excited to so extraordinary a degree by
circumstances connected with the prosecutions in 1692,
this tendency of the popular credulity was very much
strengthened. Believing that the sufferer or patient
was the victim of the malignity of Satan, and it also
being a doctrine of the established belief that he
could not act upon human beings or affairs except
through the instrumental agency of some other human
beings in confederacy with him, the question naturally
arose, in every specific instance, Who is the person
in this diabolical league, and doing the will of the
Devil in this case? Who is the witch? It
may well be supposed, that the suffering person, and
all surrounding friends, would be most earnest and
anxious in pressing this question and seeking its
solution. The accusing girls at the village were
thought to possess the power to answer it. This
gave them great importance, gratified their vanity
and pride, and exalted them to the character of prophetesses.