were placed on top of the whole; never by an experienced hand below.  More than the light of day, from dazzling chandeliers or the magic tongues of flaming gas-burners, blazes through the halls of modern luxury and splendor; but the lights and shadows from a glowing, old-fashioned, New-England country fireplace created a scene as enlivening, exhilarating, and genial as has ever been witnessed, and cannot be surpassed.  Assembled neighbors in a single evening accomplished what would have been the work of a family for months.  The corn and the nuts were all shelled; the young birch was stripped down in thin strands, and brooms enough made for a year’s service in house and barn; and various other useful offices rendered.  The sound of busy hands and nimble fingers was lost in commingling happy voices.  Fun and jest, joy and love, ruled the hour.  The whole affair was followed by “Blind-man’s Buff” or some other sport.  After the “old folks” had considerately retired, who knows but that the sons and daughters of Puritans sometimes wound up with a dance?  There were sleigh-rides, and the woods rang with the happy laugh and jingling bells.  The vehicles used on these occasions were, prior to 1700, more properly called “sleds.”  Our modern “sleigh” had not then been introduced.  As the spring came on, logs would be hollowed or scooped out and placed near the feet of sugar maples, a slanting incision made a foot or two above them in the trunks of the trees, a slip of shingle inserted, and the delicious sap would trickle down into the troughs.  When the proper time came, tents or booths made of evergreen boughs would be erected in the woods, great kettles hung over blazing fires, and a whole neighborhood camp out for several days and nights, until the work was accomplished, and the flavory syrup or solid cakes of sugar brought out.

These were some of the recreations of the country people in the early settlements of New England; continuing, perhaps, in frontier towns to this day.  They constituted forms of enjoyment which cannot exist in cities or older communities; and possessed a charm, in the memory of all who ever participated in them, greater, far greater, than society in any later stage can possess.

The principal method of travelling in those days was on horseback.  It afforded many special opportunities for social enjoyment.  Women as well as men were trained to it.  The people of the village were all at home in the saddle.  The daughters of Joseph Putnam, sisters of Israel, were celebrated as equestrians.  Tradition relates adventurous feats of theirs in this line, equal to that which constitutes a part of the history of their famous brother.  There were, perhaps, several games of skill or chance practised more or less, even in those days, in this neighborhood.  The only one that seems to have been openly allowed, of which we have any evidence, was shovel-board.  This game, now supposed to be out of use, is referred to by Shakespeare, and was quite common in England