5 o’clock in the afternoon on both forts.
Lossing says: “The garrisons were composed
mostly of untrained militia. They behaved nobly,
and kept up the defense vigorously, against a greatly
superior force of disciplined and veteran soldiers,
until twilight, when they were overpowered, and sought
safety in a scattered retreat to the neighboring mountains.
Many escaped, but a considerable number were slain
or made prisoners. The Governor fled across the
river in a boat, and at midnight was with General
Putnam at Continental Village, concerting measures
for stopping the invasion. James, forcing his
way to the rear, across the highway bridge, received
a bayonet wound in the thigh, but safely reached his
home at New Windsor. A sloop of ten guns, the
frigate “Montgomery”—twenty-four
guns—and two row-galleys, stationed near
the boom and chain for their protection, slipped their
cables and attempted to escape, but there was no wind
to fill their sails, and they were burned by the Americans
to prevent their falling into the hands of the enemy.
The frigate “Congress,” twenty-eight guns,
which had already gone up the river, shared the same
fate on the flats near Fort Constitution, which was
abandoned. By the light of the burning vessels
the fugitive garrisons made their way over the rugged
mountains, and a large portion of them joined General
Clinton at New Windsor the next day. They had
left many of their brave companions behind, who, to
the number of 250, had been slain or taken prisoners.
The British, too, had parted with many men and brave
officers. Among the latter was Lieutenant-Colonel
Campbell. Early in the morning of the 7th of
October, the river obstructions between Fort Montgomery
and Anthony’s Nose, which cost the Americans
$250,000, were destroyed, and a light flying squadron,
commanded by Sir James Wallace, and bearing a large
number of land troops under General Vaughan, sailed
up the river on a marauding expedition, with instructions
from Sir Henry to scatter desolation in their paths.
It was hoped that such an expedition would draw troops
from the Northern army for the protection of the country
below, and thereby assist Burgoyne.”
* * *
I love thy tempests when the broad-winged
blast
Rouses thy billows with his
battle call,
When gathering clouds, in phalanx black
and vast
Like armed shadows gird thy
rocky wall.
Knickerbocker Magazine.
* * *
Sir Henry Clinton, who had been advised by General Burgoyne that he must be relieved by October 12th, sent a messenger announcing his victory. Another of the many special providences of the American Revolution now occurs. The messenger blundered into the American camp, where some soldiers sat in British uniform, and found out too late that he was among enemies instead of friends. As Irving relates the incident in his “Life of Washington”:


