and serious-minded, the only servant of the miser, she received as wages for very hard service only sixty francs a year.  However, the accumulations of even so paltry an income allowed her, in 1819, to make a life investment of four thousand francs with Monsieur Cruchot.  Nanon had also an annuity of twelve hundred francs from Madame de Bonfons, lived near the daughter of her former master, who was dead, and, about 1827, being almost sixty years of age, married Antoine Cornoiller.  With her husband, she continued her work of devoted service to Eugenie de Bonfons. [Eugenie Grandet.]

NAPOLITAS, in 1830, secretary of Bibi-Lupin, chief of the secret police.  Prison spy at the Conciergerie, he played the part of a son in a family accused of forgery, in order to observe closely Jacques Collin, who pretended to be Carlos Herrera. [Scenes from a Courtesan’s Life.]

NARZICOF (Princess), a Russian; had left to the merchant Fritot, according to his own account, as payment for supplies, the carriage in which Mistress Noswell, wrapped in the shawl called Selim, returned to the Hotel Lawson. [Gaudissart II.]

NATHAN (Raoul), son of a Jew pawn-broker, who died in bankruptcy a short while after marrying a Catholic, was for twenty-five years (1820-45) one of the best known writers in Paris.  Raoul Nathan touched upon many branches:  the journal, romance, poetry and the stage.  In 1821, Dauriat published for him an imaginative work which Lucien de Rubempre alternately praised and criticized.  The harsh criticism was meant for the publisher only.  Nathan then put on the stage the “Alcade dans l’Embarras”—­a comedie called an “imbroglio” and presented at the Panorama-Dramatique.  He signed himself simply “Raoul”; he had as collaborator Cursy—­M. du Bruel.  The play was a distinct success.  About the same time, he supplanted Lousteau, lover of Florine, one of his leading actresses.  About this time also Raoul was on terms of intimacy with Emile Blondet, who wrote him a letter dated from Aigues (Bourgogne) in which he described the Montcornets, and related their local difficulties.  Raoul Nathan, a member of all the giddy and dissipated social circles, was with Giroudeau, Finot and Bixiou, a witness of Philip Bridau’s wedding to Madame J.-J.  Rouget.  He visited Florentine Cabirolle, when the Marests and Oscar Husson were there, and appeared often on the rue Saint-Georges, at the home of Esther van Gobseck, who was already much visited by Blondet, Bixiou and Lousteau.  Raoul, at this time, was much occupied with the press, and made a great parade of Royalism.  The accession of Louis Philippe did not diminish the extended circle of his relations.  The Marquise d’Espard received him.  It was at her house that he heard evil reports of Diane de Cadignan, greatly to the dissatisfaction of Daniel d’Arthez, also present.  Marie de Vandenesse, just married, noticed Nathan, who was handsome by reason of an artistic, uncouth ugliness, and elegant