FORTIN (Valerie), daughter of preceding and of General de Montcornet.  (See Crevel, Madame.)

FOSSEUSE (La), orphan daughter of a grave-digger, whence the nick-name.  Born in 1807.  Frail, nervous, independent, retiring at first, she tried hiring out, but then fell into vagrant habits.  Reared in a village on the outskirts of Grenoble, where Dr. Benassis came to live during the Restoration, she became an object of special attention on the part of the physician who became keenly interested in the gentle, loyal, peculiar and impressionable creature.  La Fosseuse though homely was not without charm.  She may have loved her benefactor. [The Country Doctor.]

FOUCHE (Joseph), Duc d’Otrante, born near Nantes in 1753; died in exile at Trieste in 1820.  Oratorian, member of the National Convention, councillor of state, minister of police under the Consulate and Empire, also chief of the department of the Interior and of the government of the Illyrian provinces, and president of the provisional government in 1815.  In September, 1799, Colonel Hulot said:  “Bernadotte, Carnot, even citizen Talleyrand—­all have left us.  In a word we have with us but a single good patriot, friend Fouche, who holds everything by means of the police.  There’s a man for you!” Fouche took especial care of Corentin who was perhaps his natural son.  He sent him to Brittany during an uprising in the year VIII, to accompany and direct Mlle. de Verneuil, who was commissioned to betray and capture the Marquis de Montauran, the Chouan leader. [The Chouans.] In 1806 he caused Senator Malin de Gondreville to be kidnapped by masked men in order that the Chateau de Gondreville might be searched for important papers which, however, proved as compromising for Fouche as for the senator.  This kidnapping, which was charged against Michu, the Simeuses and the Hauteserres, led to the execution of the first and the ruin of the others.  In 1833, Marsay, president of the ministerial chamber, while explaining the mysteries of the affair to the Princesse de Cadignan, paid this tribute to Fouche:  “A genius dark, deep and extraordinary, little understood but certainly the peer of Philip II., Tiberius or Borgia.” [The Gondreville Mystery.] In 1809 Fouche and Peyrade saved France in connection with the Walcheren episode; but on the return of the Emperor from the Wagram campaign Fouche was rewarded by dismissal. [Scenes from a Courtesan’s Life.]

FOUQUEREAU, concierge to M. Jules Desmarets, stock-broker, rue Menars in 1820.  Specially employed to look after Mme. Desmarets. [The Thirteen.]

FOURCHON, retired farmer of the Ronquerolles estate, near the forest of Aigues, Burgundy.  Had also been a schoolmaster and a mail-carrier.  An old man and a confirmed toper since his wife’s death.  At Blangy in 1823 he performed the three-fold duties of public clerk for three districts, assistant to a justice of the peace, and clarionet player.  At the same time he followed the trade of rope-maker with his apprentice Mouche, the natural son of one of his natural daughters.  But his chief income was derived from catching otters.  Fourchon was the father-in-law of Tonsard, who ran the Grand-I-Vert tavern. [The Peasantry.]