It is not true that he was put under arrest in consequence of the downfall of Robespierre; although there is no doubt that he was supposed to belong to the party which that monster had made the instrument of his crimes, and known to have lived on terms of friendship with his younger brother.  He incurred the suspicion of Laporte and the other “Representatives” attached to “the army of Italy,” in consequence of a journey to the Gulf of Genoa, which he performed in obedience to secret orders from Paris; and, so soon as his absence from headquarters was thus explained, he regained his freedom.  The officer, who came to release him, was surprised to find him busy in his dungeon over the map of Lombardy.  The “Representatives,” however, had certainly taken up a general prejudice against him; for he did not reassume his functions at Nice; and seems to have spent some time in obscurity with his own family, who were then in very distressed circumstances, at Marseilles.  It was here that he fell in love with Mademoiselle Clery, whom, but for some accident, it appears he would have married.  Her sister was shortly afterwards united to his brother Joseph, and she herself became in the sequel the wife of Bernadotte, now King of Sweden.  It is supposed that Buonaparte found himself too poor to marry at this time; and circumstances interfered to prevent any renewal of his proposals.

Before the end of the year he came to Paris to solicit employment; but at first he met with nothing but repulses.  The President of the Military Committee, Aubry, objected to his youth.  “Presence in the field of battle,” said Buonaparte, “might be reckoned in place of years.”  The President, who had not seen much actual service, thought he was insulted, and treated Napoleon very coldly.  After a little while, however, he was asked to go to La Vendee, as commandant of a brigade of infantry.  This he declined, alleging, that nothing could reconcile him to leave the artillery, but really, if we are to follow De Bourienne, considering the Vendean warfare as unworthy of him.  His refusal was followed by the erasure of his name from the list of general officers in employment; and for a time his fortunes seemed to be in a desperate condition.  He thought of settling in some way in Paris; and said to Bourienne, that, if he could afford to have a small house in the street where his school-fellow lived, and to keep a cabriolet, he would be contented.  His elder brother had about this time married Mademoiselle Clery, whose father, the merchant of Marseilles, gave her a handsome dowry.  “How fortunate,” Napoleon would often exclaim, “is that fool Joseph!"[6]

Talma, the celebrated tragedian, was one of his chief associates at this time, and even then talked with confidence of the future fortunes of “little Buonaparte.”  This player’s kindness and Aubry’s opposition were both remembered.  The Emperor always patronised Talma; and Aubry died in exile.